The Czech Republic requests guidance from GRSG on whether automatic activation of a dedicated “Call for Help” signal with higher flashing frequency, instead of the standard hazard warning signal following severe vehicle impact linked to UN Regulation No. 144 trigger criteria, conflicts with existing post-crash safety requirements under GRSG competence. A formal proposal to introduce this new signal within UN Regulation No. 48 has been submitted to GRE under document ECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRE/2026/2.

Draft amendments concerning lamps under parked conditions presented in a consolidated revision of UN R48.

Terms of reference and rules of procedure for the Task Force on Lamps Under Parked Conditions (TF-LUPC). TF-LUPC shall review the requirements of the current suite of lamps under parked conditions and develop proposals within the framework of UN R48 pertaining to Energy Indicator and Lamp test mode. The task force is open to all GRE participants. Two Co-Chairs (Japan/Netherlands) and a Secretary (OICA) shall manage it. Decisions shall be reached by consensus. STEP 2 aims to present an informal document at GRE’s ninety-fifth session in October 2026 and a formal document at the ninety-sixth session in April 2027 for submission to WP.29 as part of the 10 series of amendments.

The agenda includes adoption of previous session reports, correction of errors in Regulation 150-01, improvement of direction indicator visibility, rearrangement of lamp provisions in Regulation 48, consistency checks for geometric visibility angles, baseline documents for Regulations 48, 53, 74, and 86, review of transitional provisions, discussion of apparent surface definitions, and submission preparation for GRE-95.

This document is a baseline for UN Regulation 48 (Stage 2/Step 2) concerning vehicle lighting and light-signalling devices. It incorporates all amendments from multiple series and includes provisions for adaptive front-lighting systems (AFS), driver assistance projections, reversing projections, direction-indicator projections, and automated driving system (ADS) features. The regulation establishes requirements for the design, installation, and operation of lighting devices on vehicles of categories M, N, and O, with comprehensive specifications for individual lamp types, geometric visibility angles, electrical connections, and tell-tale requirements. It includes transitional provisions allowing approvals under preceding series while establishing phased implementation timelines for new requirements.

SLR will deliver Stage 2/Step 2 to GRE-96 by end of January 2027 for submission to WP.29 in November 2027. SLR’s mandate ends December 2027. A new informal working group on Supporting technical experts on Lighting Regulation (SteLR) will be established, chaired by EC and vice-chaired by Germany, to address remaining open points from SLR and TF-GP. Main topics include visibility of signalling functions, glare prevention, apparent surface, energy saving, replaceability and sustainability, and V2X communication.

The Task Force on Lamps Under Parked Conditions will hold its 12th session as a hybrid meeting in Tokyo on 11 September 2026. The agenda includes discussion of Terms of Reference to modify the timeline, continuation of questionnaire discussion, and proposal for modification of UN R48 regarding lamp test modes and Energy Indicators for M₁ and N₁ vehicle categories. The session will also address follow-up and action items, review of existing Regulations and Standards, any other business, and confirmation of the next meeting.

The 78th session of the GRE Informal Working Group on Simplification of UN Lighting and Light-Signalling Regulations was held in Brussels, 10-12 June 2026. SLR decided not to include a new Part 7 on Colour-fastness in Annex 6 to Regulation 150-01 and will submit a consolidated correction proposal to GRE-95. Discussion on apparent surface definitions and single lamp distance requirements will resume at SLR-79, with wider consideration of related topics including glare and direction indicator visibility. Baseline documents for Regulations 48, 53, 74, and 86 were reviewed and updated versions will be prepared for the next session. The next SLR meeting will be held in Tokyo on 7-11 September 2026.

This document discusses single lamp distance requirements in context of Apparent Surface simplification pursuant to discussions with Contracting Parties. The current 75mm separation value was not based on studies but on considerations. A 1999 IENGF Milano study concluded that larger distances are acceptable for symmetric constellations, with AFS lighting units spaced up to 200mm. A minimum 600mm separation is mandatory if right and left mounted functional unit identification is required. No evidence of increased accident risk, misidentification of signal, reduced conspicuity, or regulatory enforcement issues from current single lamp separation distances exists. The simplified CAD-based Apparent Surface concept will be based on light emitting surface with clear outer lens disregarded. GTB suspended work on this topic due to insufficient consensus and difficult stakeholder alignment, pending additional information on single lamp separation distance.

OICA proposes:

• Amend the heading of para. 2.11.5. to clarify that additional colours are introduced specifically for energy status indication,
• Add colour requirements in para. 5.15. permitting white, amber, red, selective-yellow, indicator blue, or indicator green for energy status indicators, with indicator blue and indicator green reserved for charging, discharging, or scheduling of energy transfer to or from the rechargeable electrical energy storage system,
• Replace multiple charging connector provisions in para. 6.29.9.1. to specify conditions for energy status indicator activation,
• Add para. 6.29.9.1.1. permitting independent activation of multiple energy status indicators,
• Insert para. 6.29.9.6. requiring vehicle manufacturers to declare intended use of indicator blue and indicator green in the information document,
• Add para. 6.29.9.2. establishing observation area intensity requirements and limiting intensity outside this area to 140 cd,
• Amend Annex 14 to include energy status indicators.

Task Force on Lamps Under Parked Conditions held its 11th session on 8–10 June 2026 in Paris. The agenda and previous report were adopted without changes. Experts reviewed proposals for modifications to UN R48, discussing energy status indicator colour conventions, apparent surface requirements, numbers of indicators for multiple charging connectors, and lamp test modes. Key decisions included restricting indicator illumination to connectors in use, maintaining 1–25 cm² apparent surface for most indicators with 1–150 cm² for connector-surrounding indicators, and performing one mode test per class in neutral state. The next meeting is scheduled for 11 September 2026 in Tokyo, with a final proposal targeted for April 2027 GRE session.

At the 77th SLR meeting (Brussels, April 2026), participants reviewed and improved baseline documents for UN Regulations 48, 53, 74, and 86, reflected in SLR-77-08/Rev.1, SLR-77-09, SLR-77-10, and SLR-77-07 respectively. SLR approved a revised proposal to correct errors in Reg. 150-01 (SLR-77-06/Rev.1, superseding GRE-94-02) and a compromise text prohibiting additional lamps unless complying with national requirements. SLR agreed to postpone official document submission to GRE-96 (April 2027) and will submit 11 informal documents to GRE-94, including status report, four baseline documents, four highlights slides, a proposal on technological neutrality, and the revised correction proposal. Discussions on apparent surface, direction indicator visibility, and direction indicator lamp height will resume at SLR-78 (June 2026).

The 76th SLR session (4–6 February 2026) reviewed and improved baseline documents for Regulations 48, 53, 74, and 86 for Stage 2/Step 2 submission to GRE-94 as informal documents. SLR approved simplification of paragraphs 6.×.4. and 6.×.5. in Reg. 48 and agreed on technological neutrality amendments to Reg. 48 and a compromise text for Reg. 149. SLR approved a compromise text on “Prohibited if not allowed” for final check at SLR-77. Discussions on apparent surface and direction indicator visibility will resume at SLR-77. Transitional Provisions for the 10 series will be reviewed at SLR-77. The 77th, 78th, and 79th meetings are scheduled for April, June, and September 2026.

Annotated provisional agenda for GRE’s ninety-fifth session (20-23 October 2026). The session will address development of UN Global Technical Regulations and Rules; simplification of lighting and light-signalling UN Regulations; amendments to UN Regulations Nos. 48, 53, 74, 86, 148, 149, 150, 10 and 65; activities of informal working groups and task forces on simplification, light sources, electromagnetic compatibility, glare prevention, and autonomous vehicle signalling; International Whole Vehicle Type Approval and electronic database developments; and election of officers for 2027.

The GRE Informal Working Group on Simplification of UN Lighting and Light-Signalling Regulations held its 73rd session in Brussels on 9-11 July 2025. SLR approved reports from the 70th and 71st sessions. The Homework Team R-150 will prepare an updated version of SLR-73-09 including a decision tree and justification for submission to GRE-93 or GRE-94. SLR experts will study the GTB draft proposal in SLR-73-04 (superseded by SLR-73-04/Rev.1) to simplify paragraphs 6.×.4. and 6.×.5. in Reg. 48. SLR-73-07/Rev.1 reflects the latest baseline document for Reg. 48 with agreed modifications. IMMA introduced baseline documents for Reg. 53 and Reg. 74 reflecting simplified definitions. CEMA will prepare a baseline document for Reg. 86. GTB will prepare an updated proposal for a CAD-based method to determine apparent surface for SLR-74. A special SLR session on apparent surface may be held on 10 September 2025 if equipment is available. Discussion continues on harmonisation of requirements, improving direction indicator visibility, and technological neutrality for light sources. The 74th SLR meeting is scheduled for 10-12 September 2025 in Brussels.

The 74th SLR meeting (Brussels, 10–12 September 2025) reviewed baseline documents for Regulations 48, 53, 74, and 86, with participants improving draft texts on simplified paragraph structures and definitions. Key topics included correction of errors in Regulation 150 (formal proposal for GRE-94 April 2026), apparent surface simplification with support for Alternative A and luminance method consideration, improved visibility of daytime running lights (OICA drafting proposal for December session), and harmonisation of requirements regarding prohibited if not allowed (seeking GRE feedback). Technological neutrality for light sources was deferred to informal discussions. The 75th meeting is scheduled for 10–12 December 2025 in Brussels.

The GRE Informal Working Group on Simplification of UN Lighting and Light-Signalling Regulations held its 75th session in Brussels, 10–12 December 2025. SLR reviewed and improved revised baseline documents for Regulations 48, 53, 74, and 86, reflected in SLR-75-10/Rev.1, SLR-75-16/Rev.1, SLR-75-17, and SLR-75-21 respectively. SLR endorsed corrections to Regulation 150-01 in SLR-75-02/Rev.1 and simplified paragraphs 6.×.4. and 6.×.5. in Regulation 48 per SLR-75-05/Rev.1 (superseded by SLR-75-05/Rev.2), with continued discussion at SLR-76. SLR tasked GTB to complete work on apparent surface definition and CAD method. SLR agreed the 76th meeting will be held 4–6 February 2026 in Brussels.

The 8th session of the GRE Task Force on Glare Prevention (9 June 2026, Brussels) approved the previous meeting’s report and received feedback on GRE-94. The Task Force discussed headlamp cleaning requirements, the 2000 lm light output limit, horizontal aiming for passing-beam orientation, and periodic technical inspection compatibility with Regulation No. 48. The GTB Task Force will submit an update at the 9th session targeting ranking of proposed glare-prevention solutions. The Task Force will next address glare from light signalling devices and then work on countermeasures. The 9th meeting is scheduled for Tokyo on 8 September 2026, and the 10th meeting for Brussels in December 2026.

Document describes the current answer-back signal requirement in UN R48-09, which limits maximum luminous intensity to 700 cd on or above the HH line. The regulation practically prohibits use of direction indicators with filament bulb light sources as answer-back signals, despite conventional widespread use without safety issues. Japan proposes excluding direction indicators from the 700 cd limitation to allow conventional answer-back signals using direction indicators with filament light sources, while maintaining other restrictions including the 700 cd limitation for other functions and prohibition of front fog lamps, rear fog lamps and stop lamps as answer-back signals. Revision is needed before UN R48-09 mandate for new vehicles in September 2027.

Proposal to prohibit to approval of a manufacturer logo: insert a new para. 5.12.1.4. permitting the remaining non-substituted part of a front position lamp to remain switched on when part of it is substituted with an adjacent adaptive front-lighting system lamp, provided the distance to the closest energized AFS lighting unit fulfils the requirements of para. 5.7.2.1., amend para. 5.30.1. to improve language on logos for light-signalling devices approved to UN R148, and insert a new para. 4.5.4. to clarify that the apparent surface of a lamp shall not include a manufacturer logo built by transparent or non-transparent components that influence the propagation of light emitted.

Proposal to amend para. 5.10.3. to exclude retro-reflective devices, retro-reflective markings, lighting devices fitted for interior lighting, and reversing projections from the requirements for “red light to the front” and “white light to the rear”. The proposal aims to eliminate unnecessary testing burdens on functions that never emit light by themselves and would always meet the emission requirement of less than 0.25 cd by definition. The exemption aligns with Vienna Convention provisions and reflects an original intent from over twenty years prior.

Proposal to amend para. 2.4.10. to expand the definition of a pair to include vehicles of categories M, N and O with one or more lamps extending from left to right; amend para. 2.4.11. and its sub-paragraphs to redefine single and multiple lamps to refer to interdependent lamps marked “Y”; amend para. 2.4.12. to redefine interdependent lamp system and add definition of interdependent lamp marked “Y”; amend para. 5.5. and its sub-paragraphs to add that a pair shall be considered as two lamps and to establish requirements for manufacturer logos; amend para. 5.7.2.2.; amend para. 5.7.2.3.; delete para. 5.7.2.4.; amend para. 5.18.2.; add new para. 4.7.3. to UN Regulation No. 148 to require that a pair containing one or more light emitting surfaces extending from left to right shall contain at least one light source on each side; and amend para. 4.8.1.3. to clarify photometric measurement procedures.

Proposal to amend para. 6.24.9.2. to clarify that approved lamps emitting white light, rear position lamps, parking lamps, side-marker lamps and end-outline marker lamps may be switched ON as exterior courtesy lamps, and that paragraphs 6.24.9.3., 6.24.9.4., and the conditions of paragraphs 5.11. and 5.12. are not applicable to these approved lamps. The clarification confirms that paragraph 6.24.9.2. allows the coexistence and simultaneous operation of approved lamps without re-classifying them as exterior courtesy lamps and without subjecting them to exterior courtesy lamp-specific concealment requirements.

Proposal to amend para. 6.27.9.1. to permit the direction indicator lamp to be operated with the luminous intensity of its original specification when used as an answer-back signal, notwithstanding the 700 cd limitation on or above the HH line that applies to other approved lighting and light-signalling devices and exterior courtesy lamps. The proposal removes restrictions on direction indicator lamps used for answer-back activation of already type-approved light-signalling functions, while maintaining prohibitions on front fog lamps, rear fog lamps, and stop lamps.

This baseline draft for UN R48 (10 series of amendments) establishes uniform provisions for vehicle lighting and light-signalling device installation. The document reflects all modifications agreed at GRE-94 and incorporates an updated proposal from IEC regarding technological neutrality for LS devices. Key additions include provisions for work lamps to be included after formal WP.29 adoption in June 2026, updated tables for positioning and geometric visibility angles (Annexes 18–19), and revised terminology replacing “dipped-beam/main-beam” with “passing-beam/driving-beam” throughout. Open points address apparent surface visibility against stop lamps and consistency with IWVTA transitional provisions, with transitional provisions for the 10 series specifying acceptance dates and phase-in periods to be finalized.

Based on SLR-73-07/Rev.1 including LUPC-01-03, this consolidated and amended text of UN R48 defines uniform provisions for vehicle lighting and light-signalling device installation. The regulation establishes requirements for vehicles of categories M₁–M₃, N₁–N₃, and O₁–O₄ regarding lamp presence, positioning, geometric visibility, orientation, electrical connections, and tell-tales. Key additions include energy status indicators providing charge status information via white, amber, red, selective-yellow, indicator blue, or indicator green light; lamp test mode enabling user-performed visual function checks of lighting systems; and enhanced driver assistance projections. Transitional provisions establish type-approval acceptance deadlines with mandatory application dates from September 2027 for M and N₁–O₂ vehicles and September 2028 for N₂–O₄ vehicles.

The document addresses simplification of the definition of “apparent surface” and single lamp distance requirements in UN R48. It presents a new CAD-based concept defining apparent surface using light emitting surface with clear outer lens disregarded. The document notes that current regulation allows multiple ways to define apparent surface resulting in different distances, with existing approvals having distances significantly larger than 75mm between distinct parts without known safety issues. GTB agrees on simplifying the apparent surface definition to describe function contours as seen by road users, while acknowledging this should not restrict possible designs. The document references a 1999 INF Milano study concluding symmetric appearance is relevant for vehicle identification and larger distances are acceptable for symmetric compared to asymmetric constellations.

The session discussions addressed the Energy Status Indicator, including modifications to paragraph 2.5.22. defining illumination to assist socket connection, revisions to paragraph 6.29.9. establishing maximum flashing frequency of 5 Hz, and paragraph 6.29.9.5. setting surface size limits up to 150 cm² around sockets. Colour convention for charging status indicators was debated, with proposals for blue (charging), green (charged), orange (failure), and red (danger), to be discussed at the April GRE session. The Lamp Test Mode section addressed concerns regarding testing scope and removed requirements for AFS testing and driving beam testing.

The agenda includes review of Terms of Reference and Rules of Procedure, a recap of the GRE 94th session, discussion of questionnaires, a proposal for modification of UN R48, follow-up on action items, review of existing Regulations and Standards, and announcement of the next meeting.

Annex 6 specifies methods for measuring variations in motor vehicle passing-beam inclination caused by changes in vehicle attitude due to loading. Para. 4 establishes vehicle preparation requirements: vehicles shall have travelled between 1,000 km and 10,000 km; tyres shall be inflated to full-load pressure with full fuel replenishment; parking brake released and gearbox in neutral; conditioning for at least 8 h at specified temperature; and headlamps with well-defined passing-beam cutoff should preferably be installed. Comments on para. 4 question compatibility with periodic technical inspection (PTI) requirements.

OICA opposes introducing a regulatory requirement for horizontal adjustment of passing-beam/driving-beam and for AFS/ADB to the current SLR agenda. The proposal does not contribute to simplification of lighting regulations, no identified safety concern or ambiguity justifies this requirement, and it lacks a formal proposal from a Contracting Party, NGO, or other stakeholder. The SLR group is managing several longstanding unresolved issues, and introducing this topic risks further delaying progress. Harmonized requirements require comprehensive understanding of Periodic Technical Inspection specifications across all Contracting Parties, which are currently unavailable.

This document presents the draft agenda for the 8th meeting of the GRE Task Force on Glare Prevention, scheduled for 9 June 2026 at CLEPA Headquarters in Brussels. The agenda includes welcome remarks, adoption of the agenda, approval of the previous meeting report, feedback from GRE-94, and status updates on HWT on PTI, ADB/AFS, and Regulation 48. Discussion topics cover horizontal adjustment of passing- and driving-beam and AFS-ADB, vehicle preparation for passing-beam measurement, and updates from the GTB Task Force Glare Control. Future meetings are scheduled for Tokyo in September 2026 and Brussels in December 2026.

OICA proposes amendments to LUPC-09-04: amend para. 2.5.22. to expand the definition of energy status indicator to include information on the operational status of energy transfer and illumination to assist in locating electrical connection; delete existing para. 3.2.10. and its subparagraphs; add new paras. 3.2.10. and 3.2.11. requiring statements on energy status indicator lamps and lamp test mode; and amend para. 6.29.9. to clarify that multiple energy status indicators may be installed, change the flashing frequency limit from 2.0 Hz to 5.0 Hz, and enlarge the maximum apparent surface area to accommodate various plug sizes and surrounding illumination designs.

Proposal to amend para. 1., footnote 1 to update the reference to the Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3.); add new para. 2.3.3.7. defining devices for Automated Driving Systems; amend para. 2.3.8. to clarify the definition of movable components; delete paras. 2.3.12. to 2.3.12.4. concerning terms and definitions related to automated driving; amend paras. 2.5.3., 2.7.4.7., and 2.7.6.1. to 2.7.6.4. to incorporate automated driving system references; insert new paras. 2.5.22., 2.7.12., 2.7.13., 3.2.10., 3.2.11., and 5.35.14. relating to direction indicator projections and driver assistance projections; insert new paras. 5.37. and 5.38. establishing general provisions and special requirements for vehicles equipped with an Automated Driving System; amend paras. 6.1.1., 6.1.4.3., 6.1.7.2., 6.1.7.3., 6.1.8.1., 6.2.4.3., 6.2.6.1.1., 6.2.6.2.2., 6.2.7.6., 6.2.7.7., 6.3.4.3., 6.3.6.1.1.1., 6.3.6.1.2.2., 6.3.9., 6.4.7.2., 6.5.7., 6.6.7.1., 6.7.9.2.1., 6.13.4.2., 6.19.4.3., 6.19.7.2.©, 6.20.7.2., 6.22.4.2., 6.22.6.1.1., 6.22.7.4., 6.22.7.5., 6.22.8.3., 6.22.8.4., and 6.26.7. to address automated driving system operation and direction indicator projections; insert new para. 6.29. with comprehensive requirements for direction indicator projections; insert new items 9.33. and 9.34. in Annex 1 regarding direction indicator projections and automated driving systems; amend Annex 5, para. 2. and paras. 2.1. to 2.4. to define seating position 1 and modify loading conditions for automated vehicles; amend Annex 14 title; and insert new Annex 18 specifying the chevron as the basic element for direction indicator projection patterns, based on ECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRE/2024/21/Rev.1, ECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRE/2025/23, and GRE-93-30-Rev.1.

Proposal to add editorial corrections to UN R48 series 06 to 09 based on GRE/2024/21/Rev.1 and WP.29/2025/114. Changes include inserting definitions for direction indicator projector, basic element, and direction indicator projection; adding requirements for direction indicator projections

Presentation on visualisation of signals for help

Proposal provides an alternative proposal to GRE/2024/12 Revision 2 as amended by GRE-93-28 Revision 1 .

Paper introduces an ADS marker lamp to identify vehicles operating with an Automated Driving System. Industry does not seek to mandate such a lamp. It identifies safety and security concerns including no demonstrated real-world net safety benefit, targeting and public violence risks, cargo robbery risks, child safeguarding concerns, cyber-physical attack surface expansion, and spoofing and misuse potential.

Proposal clarifies the “Manufacturer logo” means a light emitting graphic mark, emblem, word, or combination of those elements used to aid public identification of a vehicle manufacturer’s brand name when the function is switched ON. Improved justification for the proposal

Proposal to add VRU warning pattern requirements. Document presents data from accident databases showing pedestrian crossing conflicts represent the highest proportion of nighttime road accidents at approximately 32% with obstructions and 19% without. Limited visibility and restricted communication between drivers and VRUs necessitates an assistance function. A spotlight feature with a bright narrow beam pattern directed at hazardous VRUs, moving with the target and flashing to remind drivers while warning VRUs, received positive feedback from customer experience surveys

Proposal for editorial work with thorough review and consistency improvements. New informative Annexes for lamp positioning and geometric visibility angles are added. Technical prescriptions now pertain only to the new series. Light source provisions are clarified regarding technological neutrality, usage of light source modules, and non-replaceable light sources.

Baseline document for stage 2 of UN Regulation No. 48, based on R48-09 (R48-08 up to Supplement 04 and WP.29/2024/28, WP.29/2025/36, with modifications agreed at GRE-92 and GRE-93

Proposal for a supplement to the 06/07/08/09 series of amendments to UN Regulation No. 48 and the 02 series of amendments to UN Regulation No. 148 concerning manufacturer logos in side-marker lamps. The proposal amends paragraph 5.5.5. of UN R48 to clarify that no restrictions apply to logos in side-marker lamps, and amends paragraph 4.5.5. of UN R148 to add side-marker lamps to the list of lamps that shall not incorporate a logo. The justification references ECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRE/2020/5/Rev.2.

TF LUPC proposal based on UN R48 consolidate version from SLR-73-07/Rev.1 including LUPC-01-03. Adds new annex for Technical Provisions for Energy Status Indicator

Proposal to add work lamp definitions and requirements to UN R48, minimum height of 250 mm above ground, downward orientation, and automatic deactivation within 1 second if vehicle speed exceeds 15 km/h. Work lamps require independent manual controls and a mandatory visual operating tell-tale. Annex 1 adds item 9.32. for work lamp approval documentation.

The European Cyclists Federation and International Federation of Pedestrians withhold support for Direction Indicator Projection (DIP) technology regulation. They contend available studies lack evidence of reduced conflicts or crashes in real-world conditions, raise concerns about behavioral adaptations that may redistribute rather than reduce risk, and note the technology does not address responsibility allocation where cyclists and pedestrians already have legal priority. Additional concerns include reliance on uncontrolled road surfaces affecting signal visibility and clarity, and risks of shifting safety burden onto vulnerable road users contrary to Safe System principles. They urge contracting parties to refrain from regulation pending robust research confirming the technology neither undermines priority rules nor introduces unintended behavioral risks.