Proposal to establish a new Amendment to UN Global Technical Regulation No. 25 on in-vehicle battery durability for electrified heavy-duty vehicles. The GTR provides harmonized methods to determine battery durability performance of HD-PEVs and HD-OVC-HEVs, including requirements for State of Certified Energy (SOCE) monitors, minimum performance requirements expressed as SOCE values at specific vehicle lifetime points, and in-use verification procedures with Parts A and B to verify monitor accuracy and battery durability compliance respectively. The document includes test procedures for usable battery energy determination via driving on test tracks, road driving, bidirectional power supply systems, or chassis dynamometer testing, family definitions for monitor and battery durability verification, vehicle survey requirements, and data collection specifications.

Session agenda for the 100th meeting of the Electric Vehicles and the Environment Informal Working Group on 13 October 2026. The agenda covers status reports and presentations on UN GTR 22, UN GTR 21, and UN GTR 25, with discussion of Euro 7 review clause, readiness monitoring, and regulatory topics including MPRs, energy throughput, and Part C virtual distance verification.

Document summarizes ongoing revisions to minimum performance requirements (MPRs), lifetime, and metric requirements for heavy-duty vehicles under GTR 25 Optional Annex 4. Proposes modifying lifetime thresholds (years and kilometers), adding intermediate verification at 5 years to enable early detection of battery-degradation risks, and segmenting MPR thresholds by vehicle category and mission profiles for categories M₁–M₃ and N₁–N₃. Presents vehicle operation data from Chinese manufacturers, capacity retention analysis, energy throughput metrics, and feasibility assessments of 5-year MPR limits with proposed MPR values of 75% covering 98% battery-durability performance.

Proposal to amend UN GTR No. 25 by modifying requirements for State-of-Certified Energy (SOCE) monitors, battery performance requirements, in-use verification procedures for Parts A, B, and C, and related test procedures and annexes. The GTR establishes harmonised methods to determine in-vehicle battery durability performance of Heavy-Duty Pure Electric Vehicles (HD-PEVs) and Heavy-Duty Off-Vehicle Charging Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HD-OVC-HEVs) of categories 1-2 and 2 exceeding 3,855 kg technically permissible maximum laden mass. The document includes tracked changes to Amendment 1 (WP.29/2026/209), with sections subject to discussion or decision indicated in square brackets and strikethrough text denoting proposed deletions.

Report on the 95th GRPE session presenting progress updates for UN GTR No. 21 (Determination of Electrified Vehicle Power), UN GTR No. 22 (In-vehicle Battery Durability for Electrified Light-Duty Vehicles), and UN GTR No. 25 (In-vehicle Battery Durability for Electrified Heavy-Duty Vehicles). The IWG on EVE reported on Phase 4 objectives and amendments for GTR 21 and 22, with consideration targets of March 2028, and Phase 3 amendments for GTR 25 with consideration target of March 2027. Future work includes investigations into charging power curves, development of a new WP.29 resolution on DC Fast Charge Power Curve performance, and an inventory on harmonization of recharging capabilities.

Proposal to modify test procedures for the Alternative Method using heavy-duty chassis dynamometer to determine Usable Battery Energy (UBE) and battery durability requirements for electrified heavy-duty vehicles. Changes include specifications for dynamometer settings, test room conditions, cooling fan requirements, driver breaks, battery preparation and pre-conditioning, soak and charge procedures, discharge test cycles for both plug-in electric vehicles (HD-PEVs) and optimized charge-sustaining hybrid electric vehicles (HD-OVC-HEVs), test termination criteria, and measurement device requirements. The document provides test procedures, tables for driver break allowances based on distance and driving time, and detailed formulas for calculating battery energy changes and break-off criteria.

Document presents preliminary views on minimum performance requirements for in-vehicle battery durability under Euro 7 heavy-duty vehicle standards. It outlines implementation timeline for the OMNIBUS proposal in first and second phases, with application dates of 1 January 2030 for the first phase and 1 January 2035 for the second phase. Brake emissions and tyre abrasion requirements are addressed, including UN Regulation No. 186 application dates for C2 and C3 class tyres. Reporting and review provisions under Article 18 are included. The document notes that the order of items and timeline indications are preliminary and for discussion purposes only.

Proposal to amend GTR 25 by modifying requirements for State-of-Certified Energy (SOCE) monitors, battery performance, and in-use verification procedures for heavy-duty electrified vehicles. The amendment refines test procedures for usable battery energy determination through four methods (Methods 1a, 1b, and 2, and an alternative chassis dynamometer method), updates measurement requirements and accuracy specifications, clarifies vehicle selection criteria during certification and Part A verification to establish worst-case configuration by highest UBE value, increases temperature tolerance during test soak to 7°C for improved applicability, revises Annex 2 to reflect additional regional regulatory requirements, and improves descriptions of test methods to enhance applicability and accuracy of results. Implementation occurs following entry into force as specified in regional provisions.

JRC contribution to the EVE IWG on GTR No. 25 virtual distance verification. The document presents verification procedures based on energy throughput and virtual distance for stationary and dynamic tests. It discusses reading on-board values including virtual distance, propulsion energy, total energy throughput, and odometer readings. The document identifies outstanding questions regarding feasibility of using on-board values versus measured values, separation of stationary and dynamic test cases, and measurement approaches for V2X, PTO, and non-traction purposes energy.

OICA presents comments and proposals on UN GTR 25 discussion items for the 100th session of the EVE informal working group. Topics include test procedures and approaches, a standardized 50 km virtual driving distance for Power Take-Offs, simplification of calculation formulas, a PTO family concept with predefined power classes, handling of body builder PTOs, minimum power thresholds, High Power Resistor energy consideration, measurement accuracy, and default values for auxiliaries. OICA indicates agreement on certain items, identifies areas requiring correction or further discussion, and outlines Phase 3 priorities.

Terms of Reference for the UNECE EV fast- & smart-charging cluster, a joint activity of WP.5 e-mobility Task Force and the IWG on EVE. The cluster aims to promote user-friendly, safe and scalable adoption of fast and smart charging functionalities of electric vehicles and their integration in the energy system. Task A develops a new WP.29 resolution on DC Fast Charge Power Curve (FCPC) of electric vehicles in three phases: Phase 1 establishes a harmonized test procedure for light duty vehicles; Phase 2 develops requirements for consumer information and minimum performance requirements; Phase 3 investigates expansion to heavy duty applications. Task B inventories the need for harmonization of other recharging capabilities and recharging documentation, including collecting existing international standards and initiatives, identifying discrepancies and gaps, and issuing a harmonized standardization/regulatory roadmap for smart and bi-directional charging of EVs by vehicle category. Chairmanship is held by The Netherlands from January 2025 to October 2027.

This document addresses open issues regarding the Fast Charge Power Curve Resolution draft still under technical discussion where no consensus has been reached by the F&SC Cluster at submission of ECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRPE/2026/52. Open points cover measurement system requirements, test vehicle conditions, test preparation, vehicle preparation phase, parameter definitions, test evaluation tolerance criteria, and data processing and calculation of KPIs including maximum charging power, average charging power in 10–80% SoE range, power curve from 10% SoE to full charge, charging duration, and recharged energy or range in 10 minutes.

Working draft proposal to:

• Establish harmonized methods to determine in-vehicle battery durability performance of heavy-duty pure electric vehicles and heavy-duty off-vehicle charging hybrid electric vehicles,
• Introduce State-of-Certified-Energy monitors that estimate battery health throughout vehicle lifetime,
• Define minimum performance requirements for battery durability in an optional annex,
• Establish test procedures for usable battery energy determination via test track driving, on-road driving, bidirectional power supply systems, or chassis dynamometer testing,
• Implement a two-part in-use verification process verifying monitor accuracy and battery durability compliance through statistical sampling,
• Collect field data to inform future revisions of performance requirements.

Report of the 99th session of the EVE IWG held September 8-9, 2026, covering discussions on UN GTR 21, UN GTR 22, and UN GTR 25. Topics included Japan’s proposal to revise UBE certified value calculations, China’s proposal to incorporate fuel cell vehicles under GTR 21, China’s proposals for vehicle category modifications and minimum performance requirements under GTR 25, Japan’s proposals for measurement requirements under GTR 21, assessment of alternative test methods for GTR 25, and open items across all three GTRs. The group confirmed target dates of March 2028 for GTR 21 and GTR 25 amendments.

Proposal to establish harmonised methods for determining in-vehicle battery durability performance of heavy duty pure electric vehicles and heavy duty off-vehicle charging hybrid electric vehicles. The GTR introduces a State of Certified Energy monitor to track battery health over time, defines minimum performance requirements as optional provisions by contracting parties, and specifies in-use verification procedures in two parts: Part A verifies monitor accuracy through measurement of usable battery energy using four alternative test methods, and Part B verifies battery durability against minimum performance requirements through remote data collection from vehicle samples. Virtual distance calculations account for energy used in vehicle-to-grid, power take-off, and non-traction applications.

The agenda addresses UN GTR 22, UN GTR 21, and UN GTR 25, with discussions on fuel cell vehicle proposals, open items, verification results, alternative test methods, and battery replacement provisions. A reminder notes that UN GTR 25 amendment 2 must be submitted to GRPE-96 by December 2026.

The 98th EVE IWG session held virtually on July 15, 2026, adopted the agenda and discussed Phase 4 priorities for UN GTR 22, including Minimum Performance Requirements, State of Certified Range, conditioning cycles, and mutual recognition. Japan proposed sharing Part C verification results with all Contracting Parties. The IWG reviewed UN GTR 21 and UN GTR 25 status, covering MPRs, energy throughput, virtual distance verification, and battery replacement provisions. OICA will present their MPR position at EVE 100 and share Part C verification results at EVE 99. Japan will consult on hosting 2027 meetings targeting the week of February 15th.

Japan proposes to add a specific requirement for vehicle speed measurement frequency of 20 Hz in Table A3/1 of Annex 3, consistent with UN R154; revise para. 2.4 to clarify that both constant and transient cycles test methods are permitted; delete redundant text from para. 2.4.1 regarding test cycle requirements; and delete from para. 5.1 the requirement that resolution and method for SOCE availability be determined in agreement with authorities, as these are already specified.

Technical report on the development of Amendment 1 to UN GTR No. 25 on in-vehicle battery durability for electrified heavy-duty vehicles. The GTR provides a harmonised methodology to monitor battery health over time and introduces minimum performance requirements for battery durability. Development involved approximately 29 IWG meetings over three years with 50 to 60 attendees. The framework centres on minimum performance requirements for in-vehicle batteries, readable on-board battery health monitors, in-use verification procedures, and data collection processes. Three test methods were adopted for measuring usable battery energy: discharge by driving on test track, discharge by driving on road, and discharge using bidirectional power supply system, plus an alternative chassis dynamometer method. The GTR includes an optional annex with minimum performance requirements based on state of certified energy.