Proposal to introduce new provisions to accommodate type-approval of hydrogen Type 1A dual fuel engines and vehicles, modifications to include Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Quantum Cascade Laser (QCL) instruments, new provisions to accommodate monitoring on-board fuel and/or energy consumption during PEMS testing, and to amend for consistency between UN R49 and UN R83 in light of amendments to the 06 and 07 series of UN R83.