Analysis examined 14 cases in Japan where child fatalities occurred after children were left unattended in passenger vehicles of category M₁ and N₁ between January 1984 and April 2025. Indirect sensing could potentially have generated an alert in 13 cases, while direct sensing could potentially have generated an alert in 5 cases. Based on these findings, retaining indirect sensing as an option for UNR is proposed.

Proposal to establish requirements for in-direct plus or direct sensing systems to detect children left unattended in M1 and N1 vehicles under 3,500 kg. Systems shall detect Child Occupants Left Inside (CLIV) events for rear seating positions accommodating child restraint systems and issue audible or audible and visual warnings at least 60 dB(A) within 15–30 seconds of locking all doors, lasting at least 10 seconds and repeating every 90 seconds for at least 20 minutes unless cancelled. The default system setting shall be ON, with deactivation available temporarily for single journeys or long-term for maximum 30 days. Testing shall use CLIV surrogates aged 0, 3, and 6 years per ISO 26315, covering multiple test scenarios including warning delay, cancellation, and temporary deactivation.

Discussion of the 00 series of UN Regulation on Child Presence Detection Systems for passenger cars, focusing on development of Door Logic Plus concept. Door Logic Plus is defined as a system that improves performance by adding sensors to base door logic, reducing false detections and detection accuracy. The document presents comparative analysis of direct sensing and indirect sensing approaches, including pure door logic with external warning, door logic plus with buckle switch, and door logic plus with occupancy sensor. Additional time needed to develop Door Logic Plus concept and prepare proposal for documentary assessment procedure; proposes different test procedures for direct and indirect sensing systems.

Proposal to insert a definition of Observer Rating of Drowsiness (ORD) as a methodology for assessing driver drowsiness, amend paragraphs 5.5.2. and 5.5.2.1. to establish drowsiness warning thresholds using both the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale and ORD, amend Annex 4 to include ORD validation requirements including assessor training with minimum concordance rate of 0.70, rating procedures with at least 2 assessors, measurement intervals of 5 minutes or less, video quality standards, and calculation of final ratings as averages of assessors’ ratings, amend paragraph 6.3.1. to permit alternative measurement methods including sleep video analysis by at least 3 sleep experts, amend paragraph 6.3.2. to require evidence of validity and equivalence to KSS levels, delete former paragraph 6.3.2.1., amend paragraph 6.4.1. to permit complementary measurements, and amend paragraphs 7, 7.1., 7.2., and 8.1. to establish equivalence requirements between alternative measurements and KSS or ORD thresholds.

Proposal to add Observer Rating of Drowsiness (ORD) as a primary drowsiness assessment method alongside the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS) for the Driver Drowsiness Alarm Warning (DDAW) system. The proposal modifies warning thresholds to reference ORD level [D4], updates validation testing requirements in Annex 4 to include ORD assessment procedures with specified assessor training and concordance rate standards, and establishes measurement intervals of 5 minutes or less. Japan is conducting a driving simulator study to validate appropriate ORD warning thresholds for submission after the October 2026 session.

The document reports on ASEAN workshops held in March 2025 and January 2026 regarding vehicle type approval systems under the 1958 Agreement and UN Regulations. The Philippines raised concerns that not all UNR type approval certificates are available in the DETA database, with no prescribed timeline for uploading newly issued approvals or removing withdrawn certificates, and that access to DETA is limited to Contracting Parties to the 1958 Agreement. The Philippines proposes designating a national DETA focal point, securing official access for all regulatory authorities, requiring complete type approval certificate packages, and relaying concerns to WP.29/UN ECE Secretariat. Singapore and Thailand expressed interest in understanding DETA obligations and minimum commitments for Contracting Parties, and requested practical guidance on UN Regulations compliance.

Logistic information for the EVE IWG Tokyo meeting in hybrid format scheduled for 16–17 February 2027 at Hibikoku Conference Square. Provides venue address, access information via nearby metro stations, accommodation options, and visa exemption information for 74 countries and regions.

Japan proposes to add a specific requirement for vehicle speed measurement frequency of 20 Hz in Table A3/1 of Annex 3, consistent with UN R154; revise para. 2.4 to clarify that both constant and transient cycles test methods are permitted; delete redundant text from para. 2.4.1 regarding test cycle requirements; and delete from para. 5.1 the requirement that resolution and method for SOCE availability be determined in agreement with authorities, as these are already specified.

Presentation on brake inertia determination for potential amendment to heavy-duty brake emission protocol. Currently proposed protocol assumes test inertia determined based on UN R90, but comparison with C-factor from vehicle testing showed significant differences in inertia and actual load during dynamometer testing, with front and rear values differing by up to 2.3 times. Proposes retaining UN R90-based approach as default method while adding alternative inertia determination method considering vehicle mass and multi-axle configurations. Analysis of 43 Japanese market vehicle models showed UN R90-based approach can result in brake loads ranging from 0.1 to 5.7 times those of vehicle-based approach.

In vehicles with automatic transmissions, upshifts during testing cause SEM expected values to be exceeded. The proposal addresses three cases: vehicles with non-locked gear ratios, vehicles with locked gear ratios, and vehicles with only one gear ratio. For Case 1, such data does not meet conditions in R51-03 Annex 9 “4.5.2. Non-locked transmissions” and require no SEM correction. For Case 2, the proposal adds text to Annex 9 (7), Appendix 1, paragraphs 3.4. and 3.5., permitting substitution of maximum engine speed nMAX(AA-BB)TEST for nBBTEST when the maximum engine speed between AA’ and BB’ exceeds the engine speed at BB’.

Current RD-ASEP derives the regulatory level based on the certified value without accounting for margin against regulatory values of the certified value. RD-ASEP additionally regulates partial acceleration, unlike current ASEP which only stipulates full-throttle acceleration. It is proposed that RD-ASEP should take into account a margin against the regulatory values of the certification values, similar to current ASEP, to prevent quiet vehicles such as BEVs from being unfairly deemed NG.

The 79th SLR Informal Working Group Meeting will be held 7–11 September 2026 at AP Ichigaya, 8th Floor, AP Ichigaya, Ichigaya Osato Building, 1–10 Gobancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102–0076, Japan. A reception is scheduled for 9 September 2026 at 18:00–20:00. The meeting includes sessions on Task Force on Glare Prevention and Task Force on Lamps Under Parked Conditions and Task Force on Autonomous Vehicle Signalling Requirements, though it has not yet been decided whether the latter two task forces will be held during the Tokyo meetings. Participants should complete the registration form.

Existing C1 tyre-abrasion test methods cannot be directly applied to C3 tyres because vehicles equipped with C3 tyres are used differently. Japan is developing a vehicle test method using WHVC mode and plans to develop a drum test method based on test conditions and results. Test conditions will convert vehicle driving conditions representing the world into indoor drum test settings. C2 test method uses driving mode based on WLTP with fixed test load details, with verification tests using reference tyres. For C3, driving modes and test conditions are under preliminary investigation, with verification tests to be planned.

Document presents Japan’s heavy-duty vehicle market structure, C3 tyre classification and market share, and proposes concepts for vehicle and indoor drum test methods for C3 tyre abrasion testing. The vehicle test concept recommends establishing a single test method based on typical operating conditions using the WHVC mode, with the drive axle as reference. The indoor drum test method is proposed as preferable due to higher test accuracy and lower environmental impact compared to vehicle testing. Test conditions under consideration include input conditions based on WHVC with curve and slope running modes, inflation pressure and load aligned with vehicle specifications, drum diameter potentially increased from 3 m, and drum surface conditions based on C1 tyre definitions.

Presentation on single-wheel trailer technology for measuring tyre wear on C1, C2, and C3 tyres. The document describes a narrow trailer with one measuring wheel that eliminates vehicle-specific influences such as axle geometry, suspension kinematics, and drivetrain concepts to enable direct comparison of tyres from different manufacturers. The trailer uses a Cardan joint coupling that transmits roll movement from the towing vehicle while allowing pitch and yaw movements, with adjustable ballast positioning to control wheel load. Comparison tables show that the single-wheel trailer method produces results similar to outdoor convoy testing for lateral force, braking force, and camber while avoiding wheel load transfer effects present in conventional vehicle testing.

Proposal to revise the generic transfer function coefficient based on 2026 test campaign results, revise the ALI range for specific transfer function assessment, integrate assessment criteria for both test methods, and delete the coefficient of determination (R²) requirement since delta ALI and RMSE are sufficiently tight for assessment.

JASIC presents Stage 1 findings on worn tyre wet performance testing precision improvement. JASIC proposes that the KPI target should be the same weighted value as wet grip for new tyres (100% improvement), compared to ETRTO’s 50% improvement target. Stage 1 weighted analysis results show 50% improvement, or 100% improvement if coefficients of the GB formula are revised. The 2019-21 dataset is outside Stage 1 assessment scope due to unmet prerequisites such as buffed SRTT tyre application and reduced sample sizes. JASIC proposes revising GB calculation formula coefficients for the trailer method based on Stage 1 data, with continuous investigation to follow.

Test precision weighted analysis to exclude NOK data from the worn tyre wet performance test. Analysis of precision using dataset without NOK data shows the same trend as analysis based on full dataset. New coefficients for the GB formula significantly improve precision, which is now comparable to new tyre wet grip test. Strong correlation exists between current and new formulas, making it possible to continue current worn-tyre wet grip criteria. JATMA proposes to revise coefficients of the GB calculation formula based on Stage 1 data.

JASIC submits comments on ETRTO analysis results for the worn tyre wet performance test precision improvement study. JASIC argues that 2019-2021 test campaign data is not acceptable for Stage 1 analysis because it used buffed SRTT rather than the molded SRTT prerequisite, original sample sizes of n=4 per SKU were reduced to n=2 or n=1 after excluding NOK data rendering statistical analysis unreliable, and the data falls outside Stage 1 assessment scope. JASIC recommends not using 2019-2021 data for weighted assessment, proposes defining M+S tyre coefficients by averaging 3PMSF and NORMAL coefficients, and recommends revising GB calculation formula coefficients for trailer method based on Stage 1 data.