Proposal to supersede the text for a Supplement 22 presented in document GRBP/2026/8.

Proposal superseding GRBP/2026/7 to amend paragraph 1. of UN R75 to restructure the scope provision, clarifying that the Regulation applies to new pneumatic tyres designed primarily for vehicles of category L₁, and to exclude approvals for tyre types designed exclusively for “off road” use marked “NHS”, for competitions, and for bicycle rims according to ISO 5775-2:2021.

Proposal to amend Annex 5, part (B) of UN R117. Changes include replacing “Average Deceleration (AD)” with “braking force coefficient (BFC)” terminology throughout paragraphs 2.2.2.1., 2.2.2.7.1., 2.2.2.7.2., and 2.2.2.7.3. Paragraph 2.2.2.3. is amended to clarify terminology regarding vertical static test load and load capacity. Paragraph 2.2.2.7.4. is deleted. Paragraphs 2.2.2.7.5. through 2.2.2.8.4. are renumbered and amended to align the wet grip test method for C2 and C3 tyres with changes made to the passenger car test method and ISO 15222:2025.

ETRTO measurement uncertainties reduction efforts for UN R117 rolling sound emission test methods are progressing through outdoor and indoor Round Robin tests. Eight of thirteen outdoor test centres have completed tests for C₁ and C₂ tyres; remaining centres anticipate completion by mid-year. Indoors, two of six ETRTO test centres completed tests with others expected finished by mid-year. An intermediate report with available data will be presented in September 2026, full results postponed to February 2027, and the Working Document with test method evolution now expected in September 2027 instead of February 2027.

Proposal to amend GRBP/2025/27 based on GRBP-83-32. Modifications to Annex 3 revise the abrasion index calculation methods for both vehicle test and indoor drum test methods. The abrasion margin (Amargin) is redefined in two stages accounting for evolution of measurement methods and tyre technology, with different values for normal, snow, and special use tyre categories. Amargin allowances for specific tyre groups, including severe snow conditions tyres, reinforced tyres, and tyres with nominal aspect ratio ≤40, are defined as cumulative additions to the base Amargin value.

ETRTO presents a temporary conservative transfer function for tyre abrasion testing with a gain value of 1.5, designed to minimize drum inversion risk and reduce rejection risk while enabling coexistence of Indoor Drum Method and Outdoor Vehicle method at GRBP 83rd session. The transfer function, based on TA-40-2 data analysis, will be revised following a 2026 workplan before a more relevant solution in Supplement 1 to UNRxxx at GRBP 84th session.

ETRTO presents its position on remaining open points for C₁ tyre abrasion limit settings, reminding positions from GRBP-82-24. Key points include: inclusion of two assessment methods; limit settings proposing approximately 23% market removal by Euro7 application timeline and additional 13.5% removal five years later; exclusion of C₁ special use tyres representing 0.7% of EU market; retention of 0.1 allowance for Extra Load tyres and tyres with nominal aspect ratio 40 suitable for speeds 300 km/h representing 7.2% of market. ETRTO views this as a challenging compromise package respecting political expectations and industry effort.

Proposal to amend paragraph 2.18. to update Standard Reference Test Tyre definitions to ASTM International standards: E1136-19 for SRTT14, F2493-24 for SRTT16, F2872-25 for SRTT16C, F2871-25 for SRTT19.5, F2870-23 for SRTT22.5, F3678-25 for SRTT19.5 siped, and F3677-23 for SRTT22.5 siped. Also amend paragraph 12.21. to accept existing type approvals and grant extensions to class C₃ tyres using either SRTT19.5 or SRTT22.5 before 1 September 2028, and use SRTT19.5 siped or SRTT22.

Proposal to supersede GRBP/2025/28, consolidating amendment proposals from GRBP/2025/28, GRBP-82-27, GRBP/2026/6, and GRBP-83-20-Rev.2. Changes include moving tyre abrasion provisions to a separate UN Regulation, deleting paragraphs 5.7 to 5.10 and Annex 10, updating ASTM standard references to F2872-25, F2871-25, and F3678-25, amending Annex 5 part (b) paragraph 1.1.1., and deleting paragraph 2.21. defining abrasion performance terms.

Proposal to amend GRBP-83-32-Rev.1 to ensure robust tyre abrasion measurements regardless of test method used. Amendments modify paragraph 6.1 to require test facilities demonstrate equivalence per Annex 4 procedure; insert paragraphs 12.8 and 12.9 deeming inter-facility campaign participants equivalent for C₁ tyres and allowing pre-regulation test data through 1 July 2028; insert Annex 3 paragraph 1.4 requiring inter-facility equivalence assessment; amend Annex 3 paragraph 2.8 with abrasion calculation equations including transfer function coefficient; insert test report items 1.1–1.4 in Appendices 2 and 6; and insert new Annex 4 establishing equivalence demonstration procedure for vehicle and indoor drum test facilities.

ETRTO comments on EC/JRC compromise proposal for Annex 4 tyre abrasion. ETRTO proposes an ALI range minimum of 0.5 as feasible and consistent with statistical distribution in MA results, rejecting the 0.7 range as unrealistic. For Generic Transfer Function gain, ETRTO recommends retaining a = 1.38 rather than the revised a = 1.45, to minimize rejection of good vehicle test results. ETRTO requests TFTA ToR amendment to confirm these conditions by February 2027 based on TA-45-9.

Proposal to amend document GRBP-83-32-Rev.1. Paragraph 1.2.9. amended to exclude special use Professional off-road tyres from scope. Paragraph 2.51. amended to read that the authority which has granted type approval may verify conformity control methods, with normal minimum frequency of verifications at least once every three years. Justification states special use tyres should be excluded as no limits will be established for them, and the three-year frequency aligns with Schedule 1 of the 1958 Agreement.

Proposal to amend document GRBP-83-32-Rev.1 to renumber Paragraph 6.1. as 6.1.1., renumber current Paragraph 6.1.1. as 6.1.2., introduce new paragraph 1.4. to Annex 3 Introduction, amend paragraph 2.8. with detailed abrasion index and level calculation equations, renumber items in Appendix 2, delete item 1.3. from Appendix 2, and amend item 1.3. in Appendix 6 to clarify transfer function applicability between circuit and drum test facilities.

Proposal to solve the discrepancies between the test report format and the description of the test method for C2 and C3 tyres.

Proposal replaces the GRBP2026/26

Road legal race tyres are currently defined in the new UN R186 on abrasion but fall out of its scope. Considering that the new UN R186 on abrasion applies only to tyres that conform to UN Regulation No. 117., it is proposed to replicate therein the definition, the marking and the requirements of road legal race tyres by adding the new paragraphs 2.21., 4.5. and 6.9.

Proposal to improve the readability of the text by using only the wording “run flat tyre”, mentioning the alternative wording “self supporting tyre” in a note and restricts the use of ZR and ZRF marking to the tyres suitable for speeds greater than 300 km/h.

Proposal introduces the definition of “dual fitment” which is missing in the current text and improves the readability of the text by using only the wording “dual fitment”, mentioning the alternative wording “twin fitment” in a note.
Solves problem of type approving LT tyres with load-capacity index greater than or equal to 122 and suitable for dual fitment.

Proposal to improve the readability of the text by using only the wording “run flat tyre”, mentioning the alternative wording “ self supporting tyre” in a note.

Proposal to clarify that an extended mobility tyre shall not be retreaded without being marked with the EMT symbol to avoid the mix up on the same axle with a tyre of radial structure not featuring extended mobility capabilities

Existing transitional provisions do not address the issue of retreaded tyres produced in accordance with the applicable requirements before 1 September 2028. Thus, a significant quantity of retreaded tyres will stay stocked within the different stages of the distribution channels.

Introduce the definition of “dual fitment”

Updates the year reference to the latest international standard specifications

Proposal to amend para. 2.18. to update the year reference in standard F2493 from 24 to 26, amend paras. 6.6. and 6.7. to change “classified” to “categorized”, revise tread depth and void to fill ratio requirements for class C1 special use tyres, restructure requirements for professional off-road tyres with subsections for each class, amend Annex 3 para. 4.2.2. to correct the measurement unit of coefficient K1 to dB(A), amend Annex 3 Appendix 1 Part 2 item 3.1. to update the ISO 10844 year reference from 2014 to 2021, and amend Annex 7 Appendix 3 Item 5 to enable SRTT weighted average to be reported for each candidate in the test results table.

Proposal to amend para. 2.18. to change the reference year from 24 to 26 for standard F2493, add new para. 2.21. defining “road legal race tyre,” add new para. 4.2.8. requiring the inscription “RLR” for road legal race tyres, insert new footnote 12 on marking height, renumber current footnote 12 to footnote 13 and amend its text, amend para. 5.4.1. to reference footnote 13, add new para. 6.9. establishing requirements for road legal race tyre classification, add new item 4.3. to Annex 1, amend para. 6.7. to change “classified” to “categorized,” amend Annex 3 para. 4.2.2. tables to change K1 unit from C to dB(A), amend Annex 3 Appendix 1 Part 2 item 3.1. to update ISO10844 reference from 2014 to 2021, and amend Annex 7 Appendix 3 Item 5 table to enable reporting of SRTT weighted average for each candidate.

Proposal for acceleration calculation based on GNSS data to amend document GRBP/2025/27.

TA-48-02 updates TA-47-02. C2 tyre abrasion rate index vehicle method uses a convoy of up to 4 vehicles with single tyres, GVW up to 3.5T, FWD, loaded 60%–74% of tyre nominal load with 50/50 front/rear distribution. Test distance is 10000 km at 80% nominal pressure. Reference tyres use 2 sets of test runs with C2 candidate SRTT and existing C1 SRTTs. 2025 testing in 235/65R16C and 205/65R16C sizes showed C2 tyres sensitivity to temperature similar to C1 tyres. 2026 plan repeats and extends 2025 testing to confirm reference tyres strategy, assess temperature sensitivity and pressure impact, and define validation plan.