Report of the third meeting of the expert group working on an amendment to enable the type approval of camera-monitor systems in place of rear-view mirrors.

Working draft of Annex 12 on functional safety requirements under development by the Informal Group on Camera-Monitor Systems for introduction into UN R46 to enable the replacement of rear-view mirrors with CMS devices.

Proposal for pixel fault (white and dark blemish) testing of monitors in camera-monitor systems.

Explanation of pixel fault testing. Pixel faults arise erratically across production and cannot be directly quantified by testing product samples. Moreover, pixel faults are a problem only when they affect visual perceptions of the driver. Therefore, the testing needs to determine the probability for a “disturbing” disruption of the image that could significantly interfere with a driver’s perception of the image.