As of 2025, Euro NCAP only rewards direct sensing systems. Of 113 vehicles rated under the 2025 protocol, 69 were battery electric vehicles. Direct sensing systems increased from 12% in 2024 to 31% in 2025, while indirect systems decreased from 46% to 27%. Overall, 36% of tested vehicles in popular categories were equipped with direct sensing, except superminis. All direct sensing systems cover rear seats; 40% also cover front passenger seats. Of vehicles tested, 60% provide intervention alongside initial and escalation warnings. All vehicles with direct sensing systems are equipped with a battery for propulsion. (PowerPoint version of CLIV-21-07)