International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers
25 Sep 2024 A-LCA: Overview of international activities - 2024 Update (OICA) A-LCA-17-06 2024-09-25 OICA
20 Feb 2024 A-LCA: Comments on CLEPA input for Production Phase (OICA) A-LCA-SG3-08-05 2024-02-20 OICA
20 Feb 2024 A-LCA: Position on "representative vehicle" concept (OICA) A-LCA-SG3-09-03 2024-02-20 OICA
8 Apr 2024 A-LCA: Parts and Vehicle Production-Representative vehicle proposal (OICA) A-LCA-SG3-11-02 2024-04-08 OICA
15 Jan 2024 A-LCA: Use Phase (SG4) representative vehicle proposal (OICA) A-LCA-SG4-07-02 2024-01-15 OICA
15 Jan 2024 A-LCA: Use Phase (SG4) Maintenance Parts & Consumables (OICA and Ricardo) A-LCA-SG4-07-03 2024-01-15 OICA Ricardo
10 Apr 2024 A-LCA: Proposal on Representative Vehicle (OICA) A-LCA-SG4-10-06 2024-04-10 OICA
29 Jul 2024 A-LCA Use Phase draft maintenance provisions (OICA) A-LCA-SG4-13-03 2024-07-29 OICA
4 Sep 2024 A-LCA: Updated proposal on "representative vehicle" (OICA) A-LCA-SG4-14-05 2024-09-04 OICA
19 Dec 2024 A-LCA: Representative Vehicle Focus on "Use phase energy consumption" (OICA) A-LCA-SG4-18-03 2024-12-19 OICA
24 Apr 2024 A-LCA: End-of Life methodology comparison (OICA) A-LCA-SG5-10-02 2024-04-24 Advantages & disadvantages for CFF and cut-off criteria methods - proposal. OICA
9 Oct 2024 A-LCA: Proposal for the level and energy-modeling approach for the use phase (OICA) A-LCA-SG6-19-05 2024-10-09 OICA
14 Nov 2024 A-LCA: Electricity modelling (OICA) A-LCA-SG6-21-06 2024-11-14 OICA
5 Aug 2024 A-LCA Drafting (SG7) subgroup: Kick-off presentation (France and OICA) A-LCA-SG7-01-01 2024-08-05 France OICA
5 Aug 2024 A-LCA: Drafting Subgroup (SG7) table of contents discussions (France and OICA) A-LCA-SG7-02-01 2024-08-05 France OICA
17 Jan 2024 ACPE: Comments on the draft text for 00 and 01 series UN regulation (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-05-03 2024-01-17 CLEPA OICA
17 Jan 2024 ACPE: Proposals for Appendix A to the draft UN Regulation (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-05-04 2024-01-17 CLEPA OICA
23 Feb 2024 ACPE: Draft amendment proposal for the draft UN Regulation (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-06-07 2024-02-23 CLEPA OICA
23 Feb 2024 ACPE: Proposal for introductory text in the draft UN Regulation (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-06-08 2024-02-23 CLEPA OICA
23 Feb 2024 ACPE: Results of vehicle tests (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-06-09 2024-02-23 CLEPA OICA
18 Mar 2024 ACPE: Comments on draft new UN Regulation (00 series) (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-07-02/Rev.1 2024-03-18 CLEPA OICA
15 May 2024 Proposals to amend draft ACPE performance requirements (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-08-03 2024-05-15 CLEPA OICA
15 May 2024 ACPE: Comments on introduction to draft regulation (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-08-04 2024-05-15 CLEPA OICA
18 Jun 2024 ACPE: Data on traffic accidents by vehicle category (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-09-03 2024-06-18 CLEPA OICA
18 Jun 2024 ACPE and pedestrian detection (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-09-04 2024-06-18 CLEPA OICA
18 Jun 2024 ACPE test procedure proposal (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-09-05 2024-06-18 CLEPA OICA
20 Jun 2024 ACPE: Comments on UK proposal for test procedure (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-09-07/Rev.1 2024-06-20 CLEPA OICA
20 Jun 2024 ACPE functionality and AEBS operational design domain (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-09-08 2024-06-20 CLEPA OICA
17 Sep 2024 ACPE: Outline of discussion topics (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-10-06 2024-09-17 CLEPA OICA
17 Sep 2024 ACPE: Explanation of proposals to amend the draft 00 series text (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-10-07 2024-09-17 Addressing<ul><li>5.1.2 Pedal Maneuver</li><li>5.2.2 Long term deactivation</li><li>5.2.3.1.3.1 Relationship with other systems.</li></ul> CLEPA OICA
17 Sep 2024 ACPE: Proposals on N1 vehicles (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-10-08 2024-09-17 CLEPA OICA
17 Sep 2024 ACPE: Proposals on exemption of certain N1 vehicles (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-10-09 2024-09-17 CLEPA OICA
17 Sep 2024 ACPE: Proposal for initialization provision (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-10-10 2024-09-17 CLEPA OICA
17 Sep 2024 ACPE: Proposal for 01 series test scenario (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-10-11 2024-09-17 CLEPA OICA
17 Sep 2024 ACPE: Lateral offset between the vehicle under test and a wall or other vehicle (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-10-12 2024-09-17 CLEPA OICA
23 Sep 2024 ACPE: Pedestrian area operation (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-10-13/Rev.1 2024-09-23 CLEPA OICA
23 Sep 2024 ACPE: Discussion of 00 and 01 series transitional provisions (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-10-14/Rev.1 2024-09-23 CLEPA OICA
23 Sep 2024 ACPE: 01 series vehicle test results-test procedure and performance requirements (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-10-15/Rev.1 2024-09-23 CLEPA OICA
22 Oct 2024 ACPE: Input on the 01 series test procedure and performance criteria (OICA) ACPE-11-03 2024-10-22 OICA
22 Oct 2024 ACPE: Proposed provisions pursuant to the 10th ACPE informal gorup session (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-11-04 2024-10-22 CLEPA OICA
28 Oct 2024 ACPE: Summary of discussions on standstill and creeping test requirements (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-11-07 2024-10-28 CLEPA OICA
29 Oct 2024 ACPE: Comments on proposed test procedures (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-11-11 2024-10-29 CLEPA OICA
17 Dec 2024 UN R175: Proposal for an amendment to the 01 series (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-12-05 2024-12-17 CLEPA OICA
17 Dec 2024 UN R175: Input for the 12th ACPE informal group session (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-12-06 2024-12-17 <ul><li>ACPE Rearward Traffic accidents result</li><li>ACPE operation speed thresh hold proposal</li><li>Performance requirement for “Creeping test scenario”</li></ul> CLEPA OICA
17 Dec 2024 UN R175: Proposal for 00 series amendment (CLEPA and OICA) ACPE-12-07 2024-12-17 CLEPA OICA
11 Jan 2024 DCAS: Comments on the draft proposal for a new UN Regulation (CLEPA and OICA) ADAS-28-03 2024-01-11 CLEPA OICA
8 Mar 2024 DCAS: Comments on draft provisions for system-initiated manoeuvres (CLEPA and OICA) ADAS-29-04 2024-03-08 CLEPA OICA
8 Mar 2024 DCAS: Comments on the new UN Regulation text (CLEPA and OICA) ADAS-29-05 2024-03-08 CLEPA OICA
8 Mar 2024 DCAS: Proposals to allow withholding of hands-on requests (CLEPA and OICA) ADAS-29-06 2024-03-08 CLEPA OICA
13 Mar 2024 DCAS-initiated Maneuvers: Use Cases, Benefits and Safeguards (CLEPA and OICA) ADAS-29-09 2024-03-13 CLEPA OICA
14 Mar 2024 DCAS: Explanation of the proposal on withholding hands-on requests (CLEPA and OICA) ADAS-29-10 2024-03-14 CLEPA OICA
16 Apr 2024 UN R171: Comments on the DCAS regulation (CLEPA and OICA) ADAS-30-03/Rev.1 2024-04-16 Proposals for clarifications as discussed by the ADAS task force small drafting group, updated per the in-session discussions. CLEPA OICA
16 Apr 2024 UN R171: Feedback on considerations on system-initiated maneuvers (CLEPA and OICA) ADAS-30-04 2024-04-16 CLEPA OICA
16 Apr 2024 UN R171: Feedback on proposal for string stability provisions (CLEPA and OICA) ADAS-30-05 2024-04-16 CLEPA OICA
8 May 2024 UN R171: Comments and additional proposals for amendments (CLEPA and OICA) ADAS-31-03 2024-05-08 CLEPA OICA
14 May 2024 UN R171: Proposal for withholding of hands-on requests (CLEPA and OICA) ADAS-31-04/Rev.1 2024-05-14 CLEPA OICA
10 Jun 2024 UN R171: Comments on Phase 2 master document working draft (CLEPA and OICA) ADAS-32-05 2024-06-10 CLEPA OICA
6 Sep 2024 DCAS risk management (CLEPA and OICA) DCAS Phase 2 Workshop-02 2024-09-06 CLEPA OICA
6 Sep 2024 ISO Standard related to Level 2 (DCAS) Systems (CLEPA, ISO, and OICA) DCAS Phase 2 Workshop-03 2024-09-06 CLEPA ISO OICA
3 Sep 2024 UN R171: Comments and proposals (CLEPA and OICA) ADAS-34-05 2024-09-03 CLEPA OICA
6 Sep 2024 DCAS lane-change procedure and reaction time (CLEPA, EC, Germany, and OICA) ADAS-34-07 2024-09-06 CLEPA EC Germany OICA
9 Sep 2024 UN R171: Proposal for 01 series of amendments transitional provisions (CLEPA and OICA) ADAS-34-09 2024-09-09 CLEPA OICA
29 Oct 2024 UN R171: Considerations on the way forward (CLEPA and OICA) ADAS-35-05 2024-10-29 CLEPA OICA
27 Nov 2024 UN R171: Proposals for improvements (CLEPA and OICA) ADAS-36-05/Rev.1 2024-11-27 CLEPA OICA
25 Nov 2024 Do Drivers Pay Attention During Highway Automated Lane Changes? (CLEPA, GM, OICA, and VTI) ADAS-36-06 2024-11-25 CLEPA GM OICA VTI
12 Jul 2024 Considerations for an ADS Regulation (principles/concepts) (CLEPA and OICA) ADS-03-14 2024-07-12 CLEPA OICA
10 Dec 2024 Comments on ADS feature types (CLEPA and OICA) ADS-05-32 2024-12-10 CLEPA OICA
15 Mar 2024 Proposal on automated vehicle categories (CLEPA and OICA) AVC-03-02/Rev.1 2024-03-15 CLEPA OICA
22 Jul 2024 AV categories: Input on use cases and vehicle designs (CLEPA and OICA) AVC-07-05 2024-07-22 CLEPA OICA
2 Oct 2024 AV categorisation options and conclusion (OICA) AVC-09-13 2024-10-02 OICA
14 Mar 2024 UN R48: Proposal to amend document GRE/2023/9/Rev.2 (OICA) AVSR-16-03/Rev.1 2024-03-14 OICA
17 Apr 2024 CLIV: Comments on the draft terms of reference (OICA) CLIV-02-03/Rev.1 2024-04-17 OICA
6 Dec 2024 Input on Driver Drowsiness Warning Systems (CLEPA and OICA) DDADWS-03-03/Rev.1 2024-12-06 CLEPA OICA
8 Jan 2024 EBSIG Sub-group 2 “Systems other than braking” (CLEPA and OICA) EBSIG-05-08 2024-01-08 CLEPA OICA
12 Jan 2024 UN R13: Proposal for amendments to GRPE/2024/13 (EMB provisions) (CLEPA and OICA) EBSIG-06-03/Rev.3 2024-01-12 Original proposal as revised during the EBSIG 6th session. CLEPA OICA
18 Jan 2024 EMB working draft text on systems other than braking (in session document) (CLEPA and OICA) EBSIG-06-05 2024-01-18 CLEPA OICA
18 Jan 2024 EMB: Input on systems “other than braking” (in session version) (CLEPA and OICA) EBSIG-06-06 2024-01-18 CLEPA OICA
8 Feb 2024 UN R13: Proposals for EMB amendment provisions (CLEPA and OICA) EBSIG-07-05/Rev.1 2024-02-08 Proposal as updated during the 7th EBSIG session. CLEPA OICA
23 Feb 2024 EMB: Energy Management System-Post-session comments (CLEPA and OICA) EBSIG-Virtual-02-04 2024-02-23 CLEPA OICA
22 Mar 2024 EMB: Outcome of discussions on auxiliaries (CLEPA and OICA) EBSIG-Virtual-06-01 2024-03-22 CLEPA OICA
22 Mar 2024 EMB: Outcomes on discussion of Energy Management Systems (CLEPA and OICA) EBSIG-Virtual-06-02 2024-03-22 CLEPA OICA
22 Mar 2024 EMB: Residual braking plus indicator discussion outcomes (CLEPA and OICA) EBSIG-Virtual-06-03 2024-03-22 CLEPA OICA
10 Sep 2024 UN R169: Proposal for a supplement on 8-12 ton vehicles (OICA) EDR-DSSAD-25-08 2024-09-10 OICA
12 Jan 2024 UN R10: Proposal to remove In-Cable Control and Protection Devices (ICCPD) from the scope (OICA) EMC-42-03 2024-01-12 OICA
18 Jan 2024 UN R10: Support material for updating references to IEC standards (OICA) EMC-42-04 2024-01-18 OICA
11 Mar 2024 UN R10: Clarification of conditions to determine compliance with harmonic requirements (CLEPA and OICA) EMC-43-03 2024-03-11 CLEPA OICA
11 Mar 2024 Update of modulations applied by UN R10 – 07 series of amendments (CLEPA and OICA) EMC-43-04 2024-03-11 CLEPA OICA
20 Mar 2024 UN R10: Proposal to improve GRE/2023/27-Rev.1 (OICA) EMC-43-06/Rev.1 2024-03-20 OICA
20 Mar 2024 UN R10: Proposal for transitional provisions of draft 07 series (OICA) EMC-43-07/Rev.1 2024-03-20 OICA
13 Mar 2024 UN R10: Proposal for editorial improvements to GRE/2023/27-Rev.1 (OICA) EMC-43-08 2024-03-13 OICA
25 Nov 2024 UN R10: Proposal for a corrigendum to 07 series of amendments (OICA) EMC-45-02/Rev.1 2024-11-25 OICA
18 Nov 2024 UN R10: Annex 13-Proposal to define charging harness length (OICA) EMC-45-03 2024-11-18 Introduce a pre-defined charging harness length for conducted emission tests in Annex 13 to eliminate uncertainties introduced by cable resonance which are an uncontrolled variable. OICA
18 Nov 2024 UN R10: Proposal to remove REESS Mode 2 testing (OICA) EMC-45-04 2024-11-18 OICA
20 Nov 2024 UN R10: Proposal for simulation and virtual testing (OICA) EMC-45-14 2024-11-20 OICA
21 Nov 2024 UN R10: Proposals for consideration in the 08 series of amendments (OICA) EMC-45-15 2024-11-21 OICA
21 Nov 2024 EMC: Change Proposal Form (OICA) EMC-45-16 2024-11-21 OICA
9 Jan 2024 Heavy-duty EV battery durability GTR: Energy throughput and verification method proposal (OICA) EVE-67-04 2024-01-09 OICA
27 Feb 2024 Heavy-duty vehicle battery durability: Key priorities (high level) (OICA) EVE-68-07 2024-02-27 OICA
8 Apr 2024 GTR 22: Comments on Part C family concept (OICA) EVE-69-03 2024-04-08 OICA
10 Apr 2024 Heavy-duty industry adaptation of GTR 22 on in-vehicle battery durability: key issues (OICA) EVE-69-08/Rev.1 2024-04-10 OICA
14 Apr 2024 Heavy-duty EV battery durability: Comments on working draft GTR text (OICA) EVE-69-15 2024-04-14 OICA
6 May 2024 Heavy-duty EV battery durability: Comments on open items (OICA) EVE-70-04 2024-05-06 OICA
27 May 2024 Heavy EV battery durability: Comments on open items (OICA) EVE-71-04/Rev.1 2024-05-27 OICA
15 Jun 2024 Heavy EV battery durability: Comments on open items (OICA) EVE-72-04 2024-06-15 OICA
2 Jul 2024 GTR 21: Comments on test room temperature (OICA) EVE-73-04 2024-07-02 OICA
9 Jul 2024 Heavy EV battery durability: Observations from pilot testing (OICA) EVE-73-06 2024-07-09 OICA
13 Sep 2024 Comments on GTR 21 transposition into a UN Regulation (OICA) EVE-74-16 2024-09-13 OICA
18 Sep 2024 Heavy EV battery durability: GTR achievements and discussion (OICA) EVE-74-18/Rev.1 2024-09-18 OICA
8 Oct 2024 GTR 21: Comments on definition(s) of ‘Peripheral Devices’ (OICA) EVE-75-04 2024-10-08 OICA
5 Nov 2024 Heavy EV battery durability: Comments on open points (OICA) EVE-76-06 2024-11-05 OICA
19 Jun 2024 Considerations on driver support systems related to ADS (CLEPA and OICA) FADS-16-04 2024-06-19 CLEPA OICA
5 Sep 2024 Considerations on electronic stability control (ESC) systems (CLEPA and OICA) FADS-18-04 2024-09-05 CLEPA OICA
5 Sep 2024 UN R140: Application to ADS vehicles (CLEPA and OICA) FADS-18-05 2024-09-05 CLEPA OICA
4 Nov 2024 UN R13: Comments on FADS-18-06 (CLEPA and OICA) FADS-20-04 2024-11-04 CLEPA OICA
7 Feb 2024 UN R51: Proposal for a supplement 10 to the 03 series of amendments (OICA) GRBP-79-33/Rev.1 2024-02-07 Some corrections and clarifications concerning power definition, calibration, temperature correction and Reference sound assessment OICA
3 Feb 2024 UN R117: Tyre Abrasion Study for vehicles of category M & N (OICA) GRBP-79-37 2024-02-03 OICA
3 Feb 2024 Work on Exterior Acoustic Signaling (OICA) GRBP-79-39 2024-02-03 OICA
6 Feb 2024 UN R51: Proposal for a supplement 11 to the 03 series of amendments (OICA) GRBP-79-43 2024-02-06 In introducing ASEP in Annex 7 in 2016, the scope was limited to vehicles with internal combustion engines (ICE) based on the experience of variabilities in the exhaust silencing systems. Electric driven vehicles have been exempted from ASEP. For electric driven vehicles the new UN Regulation No. 138, dealing with the reduced audibility of these vehicles, was worked out until 2017. At that moment no one expected sound enhancement systems beyond the scope and aim of UN R138. This proposal is an approach to address the concern that electric vehicles might be equipped with sound enhancement systems beyond the scope and aim of UN R138. This proposal does not require any changes to UN R138.01. This proposal is given as a supplement to enable the quickest entry into force, providing all manufacturers clear direction on the design of sound enhancement systems. OICA
7 Feb 2024 UN R138: Position paper on the proposed 02 series of amendments (OICA) GRBP-79-44 2024-02-07 OICA
6 Feb 2024 ASEP / RD-ASEP Study (OICA) GRBP-79-45 2024-02-06 OICA
18 Sep 2024 UN R138: Background to proposal for the Application of Noise Limits to EVs fitted with Exterior Sound Enhancement Systems (ESES) (OICA) GRBP-80-20/Rev.1 2024-09-18 Gives the background to proposal for the Application of Noise Limits to EVs fitted with Exterior Sound Enhancement Systems (ESES) to UN R51 OICA
18 Sep 2024 UN R51: Proposal for a Supplement 12 to the 03 series of amendments (OICA) GRBP-80-21/Rev.1 2024-09-18 The text reproduced below was prepared by the experts from OICA in order to address the original intent of the Task Force on Quiet Road Transport Vehicles (TF QRTV). This proposes to expand the speed range of ASEP forBEVs down to speeds > 0 km/h. OICA
17 Sep 2024 UN R138: Proposal for a new supplement to the 02 series of amendments (OICA) GRBP-80-28 2024-09-17 Proposal to clarify the original intent of the Task Force on Quiet Road Transport Vehicles (TF QRTV) conclusion OICA
18 Sep 2024 ASEP : ACEA study (ACEA and OICA) GRBP-80-31 2024-09-18 ACEA OICA
18 Sep 2024 Assessment of external vehicle sound: Evaluation of situations where vehicles might be overheard (ACEA and OICA) GRBP-80-32 2024-09-18 ACEA OICA
2 Jul 2024 UN R51: Proposal for corrections to the 03 series of amendments (OICA) GRBP/2024/22 2024-07-02 OICA
26 Apr 2024 Use of single sided parking lamp illumination when parking vehicles over 2 m in width (OICA) GRE-90-22 2024-04-26 OICA
26 Apr 2024 UN R10: Position on proposed 07 series of amendments (CLEPA and OICA) GRE-90-23 2024-04-26 CLEPA OICA
30 Apr 2024 Position paper on the LED retrofit light sources proposal from from the Substitutes/Retrofits task force (OICA) GRE-90-34 2024-04-30 OICA
1 May 2024 UN R10: Presentation on the clarification of proposed changes (CLEPA and OICA) GRE-90-35 2024-05-01 CLEPA OICA
2 May 2024 UN R10: Presentation on the proposal for a new 07 series of amendments (CLEPA and OICA) GRE-90-37 2024-05-02 Presentation related to GRE-90-23 and GRE-90-35 CLEPA OICA
2 May 2024 UN R10: Presentation on the proposal for amendment (EC, OICA, and Spain) GRE-90-38 2024-05-02 EC OICA Spain
10 Jan 2024 UN R83: Proposal for a new Supplement to the 05, 06 and 07 series of amendments (OICA) GRPE-90-09/Rev.1 2024-01-10 Proposal to align with UN R154 OICA
11 Jan 2024 UN R154: Proposal for Transitional Provisions regarding Supplement 2 for original and 01 series of amendments (OICA) GRPE-90-11/Rev.1 2024-01-11 OICA
4 Jan 2024 UN R49: Proposal for amendment (OICA) GRPE-90-18 2024-01-04 Proposal to include single hydrogen fuel engines in the scope OICA
10 Jan 2024 UN GTR15: Proposal for amendment (AAPC and OICA) GRPE-90-34/Rev.1 2024-01-10 AAPC OICA
10 Jan 2024 Future of "power determination and approval“ in the 58 Agreement (OICA) GRPE-90-37 2024-01-10 Request for a half-day workshop in May 2024 (GRPE 91) OICA
10 Jan 2024 HD Fuel Economy Harmonisation (OICA) GRPE-90-38 2024-01-10 OICA
10 Oct 2024 UN R83: Proposal for a new Supplement to the 06 and 07 Series of Amendments (OICA) GRPE-91-12/Rev.1 2024-10-10 Proposal to amend the scope to allow type approval of vehicles that previously where only within the scope as an extension based on their reference mass. OICA
10 Oct 2024 UN R83: Proposal for a Supplement to the 08 Series of Amendments (OICA) GRPE-91-13 2024-10-10 Proposal to amend the scope of UN Regulation No. 83 to allow type approval of vehicles that previously where only within the scope as an extension based on their reference mass. OICA
10 Oct 2024 UN R154: Proposal to amend 00, 01, 02 and 03 Series of Amendments (OICA) GRPE-91-14/Rev.1 2024-10-10 Proposal to amend the scope to allow type approval of vehicles that previously where only within the scope as an extension based on their reference mass. Additionally, this document proposes a clarification in conjunction with solutions to remove condensate of exhaust systems. Amends documents GRPE/2024/2, GRPE/2024/3, GRPE/2024/10, GRPE/2024/11 OICA
16 Oct 2024 UN R168: Proposal for a new Supplement (OICA) GRPE-91-15/Rev.1 2024-10-16 Proposal to amend the scope to allow type approval of vehicles that previously where only within the scope as an extension based on their reference mass. OICA
10 Oct 2024 UN R154: Presentation on proposal for (Condensate) Drainage Exhaust System (OICA) GRPE-91-16 2024-10-10 OICA
10 Oct 2024 UN R154: Proposal for amendments to the original version, 01, 02 and 03 series of Amendments (OICA) GRPE-91-17 2024-10-10 Proposal brings clarity in the text relating to alternative procedures for demonstrating Conformity of Production of evaporative emissions control systems and consistency in the rounding of the Deterioration Factors (DFs). It also proposes an amendment to the formatting of a paragraph relating to Speed Trace Tolerances in order to bring clarity. OICA
11 Oct 2024 UN R : determination of system power of hybrid electric vehicles and of pure electric vehicles having more than one electric machine for propulsion (EC, Japan, and OICA) GRPE-91-19/Rev.1 2024-10-11 Proposal for amendment to 2024/23, OICA proposal to transpose the content of UN GTR No. 21 into a new UN Regulation of the 1958 Agreement. EC Japan OICA
15 Oct 2024 IWG on Heavy Duty FE Harmonization: Terms of Reference (OICA) GRPE-91-35 2024-10-15 OICA
15 Oct 2024 Brake particle emissions : Update (OICA) GRPE-91-36 2024-10-15 OICA
16 Oct 2024 UN R49: Proposal to amend document GRPE/2024/21 (OICA) GRPE-91-37 2024-10-16 Proposal to delete the PEMS PM number from 06 series of amendments. OICA
21 Feb 2024 UN R168 review for applicability to ADS vehicles (OICA) GRPE-TF-AVRS-10-04/Rev.1 2024-02-21 OICA
25 Mar 2024 UN R154.02: Review for applicability to ADS vehicles (OICA) GRPE-TF-AVRS-12-03 2024-03-25 OICA
27 Mar 2024 GTR 21: Review for applicability to ADS vehicles (OICA) GRPE-TF-AVRS-12-05 2024-03-27 OICA
23 Apr 2024 GTR 24: Review for applicability to ADS vehicles (OICA) GRPE-TF-AVRS-12-06/Rev.1 2024-04-23 OICA
24 Apr 2024 UN R115: Screening for applicability to automated vehicles (OICA) GRPE-TF-AVRS-13-03/Rev.1 2024-04-24 OICA
24 Apr 2024 UN R143: Screening for applicability to automated vehicles (OICA) GRPE-TF-AVRS-13-04/Rev.1 2024-04-24 OICA
29 Aug 2024 Review of MR2 for applicability to ADS vehicles (OICA) GRPE-TF-AVRS-16-03 2024-08-29 OICA
10 Oct 2024 UN R49: Review of 07 series for applicability to ADS vehicles (OICA) GRPE-TF-AVRS-16-04 2024-10-10 OICA
21 Aug 2024 UN R168: Proposal for Supplement 1 to 00 series of amendments (OICA) GRPE/2024/20 2024-08-21 Proposal to clarify the need for 3-phase and 4-phase analysis of test data depending on the fuel type of the engine (petrol or diesel) OICA
21 Aug 2024 UN R49: Proposal for Supplement 3 to the 07 series of amendments (OICA) GRPE/2024/22 2024-08-21 Proposal aims to clarify the measurement data. OICA
24 Jul 2024 UN R: determination of system power of hybrid electric vehicles and of pure electric vehicles having more than one electric machine for propulsion (OICA) GRPE/2024/23 2024-07-24 Proposal transposes the content of UN GTR No. 21 OICA
11 Apr 2024 UN R43: Proposal for the 02 series of amendments (OICA) GRSG-127-23 2024-04-11 Proposal to specify the requirements for the headform test. This test should not be mandatory for vehicles where the protection of the occupant’s head is not achieved by the glazing itself, rather by a restraint system or other means. OICA
15 Apr 2024 UN R116: Proposal for of new Supplement (OICA) GRSG-127-24 2024-04-15 Proposal to stipulate that "vehicle alarm systems (VAS) approved in accordance with the provisions of Regulation No. 163 on Alarm System are deemed to comply with Part II of this Regulation." OICA
3 Oct 2024 UN R17: Proposal for Amendment on Field of Vision Assistant (OICA) GRSG-128-16 2024-10-03 The wording “vehicle master switch” can be misleading for some electric or ADR vehicles. OICA recommends alignment on the text recently harmonized among the GRVA regulations OICA
2 Oct 2024 UN R66: Comments on the proposal for Supplement 1 to the 02 Series of Amendments (OICA) GRSG-128-18 2024-10-02 OICA questions the necessity of the proposed amendments as these cannot be covered under the existing regulations for vehicle type approval OICA
7 Oct 2024 UN R39: Proposal for amendment to 02 series of amendments (OICA) GRSG-128-20 2024-10-07 Proposal by OICA to amend document ECE/TRANS/WP.29/GRSG/2024/36 to indicate the Manufacturers’ needs regarding the changes OICA
4 Oct 2024 UN R105: Proposal for draft amendment to 07 series of amendments (OICA) GRSG-128-24/Rev.3 2024-10-04 Proposal to amend document GRSG/2024/37 (proposal to align the text of UN R105 with the latest version of the Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR)). OICA
22 Jul 2024 UN R105: Proposal for the 07 Series of Amendments (OICA) GRSG/2024/37 2024-07-22 Proposal to align the text of UN R105 with the latest version of the Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR). OICA
4 Sep 2024 UN R39: Proposal for 02 series of amendments-Commented (OICA) GRSG/2024/36 2024-09-04 OICA
4 Dec 2024 UN R173: Proposal to amend document GRSP/2024/23 (OICA) GRSP-76-32/Rev.1 2024-12-04 OICA
1 Dec 2024 UN R14: Proposal for a Supplement 4 to the 09 series of amendments (OICA) GRSP-76-33 2024-12-01 Proposal to allow the FMVSS FAD test to be performed as an alternative to the current UN R14 test using the body blocks. OICA
1 Dec 2024 UN R100: Proposal to amend document GRSP/2024/18 (OICA) GRSP-76-34 2024-12-01 OICA
4 Dec 2024 UN R174: Proposal to amend the draft 01 series of amendments (OICA) GRSP-76-41/Rev.1 2024-12-04 OICA
4 Dec 2024 UN R134: Proposal to amend document GRSP/2024/26 (OICA) GRSP-76-43 2024-12-04 OICA
4 Dec 2024 UN R173: Proposal for a Supplement 1 (OICA) GRSP-76-45 2024-12-04 Clarification to delete erroneous table references. OICA
21 Mar 2024 UN R127: Proposal for Supplement 3 to the 03 and Supplement 2 to the 04 series of amendments (France, Germany, Netherlands, and OICA) GRSP/2024/10 2024-03-21 Proposal to amend documents WP.29/2023/49 and WP.29/2023/50 (adopted by WP.29 in June 2023) to clarify the definition of the "third of windscreen". France Germany Netherlands OICA
17 Jan 2024 UN R79: Presentation on proposal to amend provisions concerning full power steering (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA-18-17 2024-01-17 CLEPA OICA
17 Jan 2024 UN R79: Proposal for Supplements to the 03 and 04 series of amendments (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA-18-18 2024-01-17 Proposal to amend provisions concerning full power steering to address technological advances such as steer-by-wire systems. CLEPA OICA
17 Jan 2024 Virtual testing under UN R152 (AEBS) (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA-18-19 2024-01-17 CLEPA OICA
25 Jan 2024 UN R13: Proposal to amend document GRVA/2024/7 (OICA) GRVA-18-46/Rev.1 2024-01-25 Proposal for amendments, including view that the original proposal changes the conditions for approval and therefore should be in the form of a new series of amendments with transitional provisions. OICA
24 Jan 2024 UN R79: Proposal for a supplement to the 03 and to the 04 series of amendments (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA-18-51 2024-01-24 Proposal to clarify provisions on Automatically Commanded Steering Function (ACSF) of category A. CLEPA OICA
26 Jan 2024 Mechanical locking device as an alternative to the friction parking braking to hold the vehicle (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA-18-56 2024-01-26 CLEPA OICA
10 May 2024 UN R13: Proposal for amendments to GRVA/2024/17 (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA-19-06 2024-05-10 Proposal for amendments to the proposal to permit the use of a positive lock type system as an alternative to a friction type parking brake system. CLEPA OICA
10 May 2024 UN R13-H: Proposal for amendments to GRVA/2024/17 (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA-19-07 2024-05-10 Proposal to amend the proposal to permit the use of a positive lock type system as an alternative to a friction type parking braking system. CLEPA OICA
16 May 2024 UN R79 and R157: Proposal to amend document GRVA/2024/16 (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA-19-20 2024-05-16 CLEPA OICA
16 May 2024 UN R13: Proposal to amend document GRVA/2024/25 (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA-19-23 2024-05-16 CLEPA OICA
16 May 2024 UN R13-H: Proposal to amend document GRVA/2024/26 (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA-19-24 2024-05-16 CLEPA OICA
18 May 2024 Considerations for an ADS Regulation: Basic principles and conceptual overview (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA-19-34 2024-05-18 CLEPA OICA
18 May 2024 UN R79 and "steer by wire" discussions (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA-19-35 2024-05-18 CLEPA OICA
26 Sep 2024 UN R13: Proposal for an amendment (park brake) (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA-20-06/Rev.1 2024-09-26 Proposal to permit the type approval of a park lock device as an alternative to the friction parking brake(s). CLEPA OICA
12 Sep 2024 UN R13-H: Proposal for amendment (park brake) (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA-20-07/Rev.1 2024-09-12 Proposal to permit the type approval of a park lock device as an alternative to the friction parking brake(s). CLEPA OICA
19 Sep 2024 UN R13: Proposal to amend GRVA/2023/3 (CLCCR, CLEPA, and OICA) GRVA-20-14 2024-09-19 Proposal for amendments to the draft provisions on e-trailers. CLCCR CLEPA OICA
19 Sep 2024 UN R79: Report on steer-by-wire deliberations and amendments in GRVA/2024/28 (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA-20-15 2024-09-19 CLEPA OICA
24 Sep 2024 UN R13: Proposal to amend trailer and towing-vehicle compatibility requirements (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA-20-32 2024-09-24 Proposal to address loss of trailer friction braking efficiency due to increased use of robust endurance braking systems and electrification of trucks. The number of trucks with strong endurance braking systems and increasing electrification of vehicles with more efficient energy recuperating systems reduces the use of friction brakes. As a result, brake pads and linings in some commercial vehicles do not reach a temperature that is needed for the development of optimum brake performance. In particular in trailers, a loss of brake force develops due to brake pads and linings losing effectiveness - they “fall asleep” and need to be replaced although they are not worn out. CLEPA OICA
24 Sep 2024 Comments and recommendations on ADAS task force open items (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA-20-37 2024-09-24 CLEPA OICA
26 Sep 2024 UN R13: Proposal to amend GRVA/2024/37 (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA-20-47 2024-09-26 CLEPA OICA
26 Sep 2024 UN R13-H: Proposal to amend WP.29/2024/147 (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA-20-50 2024-09-26 CLEPA OICA
26 Sep 2024 UN R13 amendment: e-axles and self-propelled trailers (CLCCR, CLEPA, and OICA) GRVA-20-52 2024-09-26 CLCCR CLEPA OICA
11 Sep 2024 Considerations on a new approach for the ADS Regulation (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA-WS02-08 2024-09-11 CLEPA OICA
15 Oct 2024 Considerations on a new approach for the ADS Regulation (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA-WS03-10 2024-10-15 CLEPA OICA
12 Apr 2024 Proposal for amendments to UN R79 and UN R157 (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA/2024/16 2024-04-12 Proposal to align UN R79 and UN R157 with UN R152 (AEBS for M1 and N1) regarding the conditions for automatic re-instatement of a system at the “initiation of each engine start / run cycle”. CLEPA OICA
11 Apr 2024 Proposal for amendments to UN R13 and 13-H (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA/2024/17 2024-04-11 Proposal to permit the use of a positive lock type system as an alternative to a friction type parking brake system. CLEPA OICA
12 Apr 2024 UN R13: Proposal for a new series of amendments (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA/2024/22 2024-04-12 Proposal to clarify provisions concerning the type-IIA test and the test mass of vehicles authorized to tow trailer(s) (responding to the proposal made in document GRVA/2024/7). CLEPA OICA
24 Apr 2024 UN R79: Proposal for supplements to the 03 and 04 series of amendments (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA/2024/28 2024-04-24 Proposal to clarify the provisions for full power steering systems such as steer by wire systems (based on discussions held under the EBSIG interest group addressing electro-mechanical braking systems under UN R13 and 13-H). CLEPA OICA
10 Jul 2024 UN R79: Proposal for a Supplement to the 03 of amendments (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA/2024/35 2024-07-10 Proposal to clarify provisions concerning the conditions for automatic re-instatement of the system at the “initiation of each engine start / run cycle”. CLEPA OICA
10 Jul 2024 UN R79: Proposal for a Supplement to the 04 of amendments (OICA) GRVA/2024/36 2024-07-10 Proposal to clarify the conditions for automatic re-instatement of the system at the “initiation of each engine start / run cycle”. OICA
10 Jul 2024 UN R13: Proposal for a Supplement (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA/2024/38 2024-07-10 Proposal for provisions to enable the use of approval of a park lock device as an alternative to the friction parking braking to hold the vehicle. CLEPA OICA
10 Jul 2024 UN R13-H: Proposal for a Supplement (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA/2024/39 2024-07-10 Proposal to enable the type approval of a park lock device as an alternative to the friction parking braking to hold the vehicle. CLEPA OICA
6 Nov 2024 UN R79: Proposal for a Supplement to the 03 and 04 series of amendments (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA/2025/7 2024-11-06 Proposal to clarify provisions for full power steering systems such as steer-by-wire systems. CLEPA OICA
6 Nov 2024 UN R13: Proposal for amendments (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA/2025/13 2024-11-06 Proposal to enable the type approval of a park lock device as an alternative to, or in combination with the friction parking braking to hold the vehicle. CLEPA OICA
5 Nov 2024 UN R13-H: Proposal for amendments (CLEPA and OICA) GRVA/2025/14 2024-11-05 Proposal to enable the type approval of a park lock device as an alternative to or in combination with the friction parking braking to hold the vehicle. CLEPA OICA
11 Nov 2024 UN R13: Proposal for amendments (CLEPA, OICA, and CLCCR) GRVA/2025/15 2024-11-11 Proposal to introduce provisions for the approval braking systems for e-trailers and Electric Regenerative Braking (ERB) in towed vehicles of Category O. CLEPA OICA CLCCR
8 May 2024 Comments on draft texts for UN R125 03 series and new UN Regulation on FVA (CLEPA and OICA) IWG-FVA-17-06 2024-05-08 CLEPA OICA
5 Nov 2024 Responses to IWVTA Contracting Party/NGO survey (OICA) IWVTA-46-06 2024-11-05 OICA
5 Nov 2024 Additional input to the IWVTA survey (OICA) IWVTA-46-06/Add.1 2024-11-05 OICA
7 Mar 2024 Existing Charging Status Indicator Specifications (OICA) LUPC-02-02 2024-03-07 OICA
22 May 2024 Lamps under parked conditions: Existing Charging Status Indicator Specifications (OICA) LUPC-03-02/Rev.2 2024-05-22 OICA
18 Dec 2024 GTR 24: Draft amendment proposal (OICA) PMP-54.2-04 2024-12-18 OICA
12 Jan 2024 Input for the 54th PMP informal group session (OICA) PMP-54-16 2024-01-12 <ul><li>Equivalency of Method B and Method D (CAN)</li><li>Statement to Brake Particle filters</li><li>Vehicle selection / Family building</li><li>Fuel Cell vehicles</li></ul> OICA
14 Feb 2024 ACEA Roadworthiness Package Study (OICA) PTI-34-02/Rev.1 2024-02-14 OICA
22 Jan 2024 UN R134: Proposal for a note on high-pressure fuel lines (OICA) R134-20-02 2024-01-22 OICA
11 Apr 2024 UN R134: Comments on working draft 02 series of amendments (OICA) R134-23-02/Rev.1 2024-04-11 Original proposal updated to include comments from Japan. OICA
9 May 2024 UN R134: Input on worst-case approach for surface damage and chemical exposure test (OICA) R134-24-04/Rev.1 2024-05-09 OICA
16 Jul 2024 UN R134: Supply lines of additional Thermally activated Pressure Relief Device (TPRD) (CLEPA and OICA) R134-27-02 2024-07-16 CLEPA OICA
16 Jul 2024 UN R134: Remote thermally activated pressure relief devices-Comparison of testing approaches (CLEPA and OICA) R134-27-03 2024-07-16 CLEPA OICA
1 Aug 2024 UN R134: Supply lines of additional thermally activated pressure relief devices (CLEPA and OICA) R134-28-01A-Rev.1 2024-08-01 CLEPA OICA
30 Aug 2024 Hydrogen Material Compatibility: Overview and Potential Paths Forward (CLEPA and OICA) R134-28-02B/Rev.1 2024-08-30 CLEPA OICA
22 Jul 2024 UN R134: Material compatibility (OICA) R134-28-03C 2024-07-22 OICA
27 Sep 2024 UN R134: Comments on the draft 03 series of amendments (CLEPA and OICA) R134-31-09 2024-09-27 CLEPA OICA
27 Sep 2024 UN R134: Comments on the draft 03 series of amendments (CLEPA and OICA) R134-31-10 2024-09-27 CLEPA OICA
15 Oct 2024 UN R134: Comments from France and OICA-CLEPA (CLEPA, France, and OICA) R134-32-03 2024-10-15 CLEPA France OICA
22 Oct 2024 UN R134: Draft text for a 03 series of amendments (GTR 13-Phase 2) (CLEPA and OICA) R134-33-02 2024-10-22 CLEPA OICA
22 Oct 2024 UN R134: Batch testing of assembled multi-chamber container (CLEPA and OICA) R134-33-04 2024-10-22 CLEPA OICA
7 Nov 2024 UN R134: Proposal for a 03 series of amendments (CLEPA and OICA) R134-34-02 2024-11-07 GTR 13-Phase 2 transposition into UN R134. CLEPA OICA
25 Nov 2024 UN R134: Input for the 03 series of amendments (CLEPA and OICA) R134-36-03 2024-11-25 CLEPA OICA
25 Nov 2024 UN R134: Input for Supplement 2 to the 02 series of amendments (CLEPA and OICA) R134-36-05 2024-11-25 CLEPA OICA
25 Mar 2024 UN R39: Position on odometer accuracy (OICA) R39MV-06-04 2024-03-25 OICA
23 May 2024 UN R51: Proposal for Supplement 11 to the 03 series (RD-ASEP) (OICA) RDASEP-03-02 2024-05-23 OICA
23 May 2024 Application of ASEP to EVs fitted with Sound Enhancement Systems (OICA) RDASEP-03-03 2024-05-23 Technical Background Information to Supplement 11 to UN R51.03 OICA
23 Oct 2024 DSSAD: Input on data-retention provisions (CLEPA and OICA) SG-DSSAD-24-05 2024-10-23 CLEPA OICA
13 Mar 2024 SIGTP: Comments on draft terms of reference (OICA) SIGTP-01-10 2024-03-13 OICA
13 Mar 2024 Confidentiality of documents provided by the manufacturer for certification of REESS/vehicle on thermal propagation (OICA) SIGTP-02-10 2024-03-13 OICA
13 Mar 2024 Consideration of test levels (vehicle or REESS/REESS subsystem) for thermal propagation requirements (OICA) SIGTP-02-11 2024-03-13 OICA
13 Mar 2024 Thermal propagation: Comments on initial working draft (OICA) SIGTP-02-15 2024-03-13 OICA
13 Mar 2024 Thermal propagation: Supplemental Information on HEV Batteries (OICA) SIGTP-02-18 2024-03-13 OICA
13 Mar 2024 Proposed Procedure for the Assessment of Smoke in the context of Vehicle Type Approval according to UN ECE R 100 Part I (OICA) SIGTP-02-22 2024-03-13 OICA
13 Mar 2024 Results of Thermal Propagation Tests of HEV Batteries (OICA) SIGTP-03-05 2024-03-13 OICA
13 Mar 2024 Thermal propagation: Proposal to amend the draft model regulation (OICA) SIGTP-03-07 2024-03-13 OICA
11 Nov 2024 Electric vehicle safety: Negative pressure explanation for smoke machine test (OICA) SIGTP-06-04 2024-11-11 OICA
19 Nov 2024 UN R100: Input for the 05 series of amendments (OICA) SIGTP-06-06/Rev.1 2024-11-19 OICA
14 Nov 2024 UN R100: Position on the draft 05 series of amendments (OICA) SIGTP-06-07 2024-11-14 OICA
4 Apr 2024 SLR: Proposal on consistency of similar requirements among the installation Regulations (OICA) SLR-67-09 2024-04-04 OICA
5 Apr 2024 SLR: Luminance threshold for apparent surfaces (OICA) SLR-67-10 2024-04-05 OICA
19 Jul 2024 UN R48: Editable figures (OICA) SLR-68-12 2024-07-19 OICA
5 Sep 2024 Editable images for figures in UN R48 (OICA) SLR-69-07 2024-09-05 OICA
5 Sep 2024 Input on direction indicator visibility (OICA) SLR-69-08 2024-09-05 OICA
9 Sep 2024 Lighting apparent surface and luminance measurement (OICA) SLR-69-12 2024-09-09 OICA
10 Dec 2024 Comments on apparent surface by luminance measurement (OICA) SLR-70-08 2024-12-10 OICA
10 Dec 2024 SLR: Input concerning "prohibited if not allowed" issue (OICA) SLR-70-11 2024-12-10 OICA
26 Jan 2024 Tire abrasion: Questions on test method and type approval procedure (OICA) TA-20-14 2024-01-26 OICA
15 Jan 2024 UN R156: Interpretation document update re ISO 24089-2023 (CLEPA, OICA, and SAE) TFCS-28-07 2024-01-15 CLEPA OICA SAE
10 Mar 2024 UN R156: Proposal for amendments to the Interpretation Document (CLEPA, OICA, and SAE) TFCS-29-04 2024-03-10 CLEPA OICA SAE
11 Mar 2024 RE3: Comments on proposal for amendments to Annex 7 (SWIN) (CLEPA and OICA) TFCS-29-05 2024-03-11 CLEPA OICA
30 Aug 2024 Proposal to amend TFCS-31-02 (RxSWIN implementation) (OICA and CLEPA) TFCS-31-04 2024-08-30 OICA CLEPA
5 Dec 2024 CS/OTA: Position on draft new informal group terms of reference (OICA) TFCS-33-12 2024-12-05 OICA
23 Jan 2024 UN R138: Comments on draft 02 series of amendments (OICA) TFQRTV-10-03 2024-01-23 OICA
3 Jun 2024 R51.03 Measurement Uncertainties: Update after implementation of Supplements 7 to 10 (OICA) TFVS-15-05 2024-06-03 OICA
1 Feb 2024 Vehicular Communication Overview for the Task Force on Vehicular Communication (OICA) VCTF-05-04 2024-02-01 OICA
7 Feb 2024 VIAQ: Comment on draft Part IV of M.R.3 (OICA) VIAQ-29-10 2024-02-07 OICA
8 Oct 2024 VIAQ: Evaluation of test procedure (OICA) VIAQ-30-06 2024-10-08 OICA
11 Jan 2024 ADS: Comments on Occurrence Reporting (Annex IV of the VMAD NATM) (CLEPA and OICA) VMAD-SG3-32-02 2024-01-11 CLEPA OICA
2 Sep 2024 UN R158: Proposal to amend Annex 10 (OICA) VRU-Proxi-34-02 2024-09-02 OICA
15 Oct 2024 Input on UN R154 update topics (CLEPA, Japan, and OICA) WLTP-AH-01-02 2024-10-15 CLEPA Japan OICA
27 Jun 2024 Considerations on Artificial Intelligence in the context of road vehicles (Canada, EC, OICA, and USA) WP.29-193-20 2024-06-27 Canada EC OICA USA