Chalmers University -Applied Mechanics: Vehicle Safety Division
1 Feb 2022 Developments in car crash safety since the 1980s (divided for gender and age groups) (Chalmers) DEOP-01-03 2022-02-01 Chalmers
7 Apr 2022 Can a male size dummy represent the female population? – Experience from rear impact tests, including a female size prototype dummy (Chalmers and Folksam) DEOP-02-04 2022-04-07 Chalmers Folksam
11 Nov 2022 Are Crash Test Dummies Representative of the Population? (Chalmers and STA) DEOP-05-04 2022-11-11 Chalmers STA
6 Sep 2023 Equitable Occupant Protection: Summary field data analyses Folksam 2013-2023 (Chalmers and Folksam) EqOP-WS-01-05 2023-09-06 Chalmers Folksam
8 Sep 2023 Designing for equity – example WHIPS (Chalmers and Volvo Cars) EqOP-WS-01-07 2023-09-08 Chalmers Volvo Cars
24 Apr 2024 Can a male size dummy represent the female population? (Chalmers and Folksam) EqOP-WS-01-09 2024-04-24 Svensson, Carlsson, Kullgren 31 March 2022. Chalmers Folksam
12 Sep 2024 Finite Element – Seat Evaluation Tools (Chalmers, VTI, and Lightness) EqOP-TF2-04-08 2024-09-12 Chalmers VTI Lightness
11 Sep 2025 Head restraint geometry and seat interaction (Chalmers) EqOP-TF2-08-03 2025-09-11 Chalmers
3 Jul Whiplash Injury: Injury criteria and the biomechanical injury mechanism (Chalmers) EqOP-TF2-11-05 2026-07-03 Whiplash injury causes neck pain, stiffness, headache, shoulder pain, and neurological symptoms, with women more sensitive than men. Symptoms occur consistently across rear, frontal, and lateral impacts. Research focuses on nerve injury in spinal ganglia as the injury site, as this explains why long term whiplash symptoms include neurological symptoms independent of crash direction. The Neck Injury Criterion (NIC) measures injury using the formula NIC = 0.2Δa + Δv², where Δa is acceleration difference and Δv is velocity difference. Whiplash motion causes rapid volume changes inside the vertebral canal, with epidural blood volume pumped to compensate. Animal experiments using pressure sensors show pressure changes in skull and spine at different vertebral levels during whiplash events. Chalmers
2 Oct 2024 Injury distribution-Impact directions: Initial injury diagnoses and permanent medical impairment (Chalmers and Folksam) EqOP-TF5-03-03 2024-10-02 Chalmers Folksam
29 Nov 2024 Whiplash Injury Research at Chalmers University (Chalmers) EqOP-TF5-04-03 2024-11-29 Chalmers