1. The Working Party on Pollution and Energy (GRPE) held its eighty-sixth session from 30 May to 2 June 2022, with André Rijnders (Netherlands) as Chair and Duncan Kay (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) as Vice-Chair. Experts from the following countries participated in the work following Rule 1(a) of the Rules of Procedure of the World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations (WP.29) (TRANS/WP.29/690, as amended): Australia, Bahrain, Canada, China, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Republic of Korea, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) and United States of America. Experts from the European Commission (EC) also participated. Experts from the following non-governmental organizations (NGOs) took part in the session: Association for Emissions Control by Catalyst (AECC), Clean Air Association, European Association of Automobile Suppliers (CLEPA/MEMA/JAPIA), European Association of Internal Combustion Engine Manufacturers (EUROMOT), European Garage Equipment Association (EGEA), Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA), International Association for Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV Global), International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT), International Motorcycle Manufacturers Association (IMMA), International Motor Vehicle Inspection Committee (CITA), International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA), International Road Transport Union (IRU), and SAE International. The representative from Clean Air Association was invited by the Chair.